SOME KEYWORDS COMMONLY USED IN CIS
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As an aid to authors and to users of the CIS database, the following lists phrases used in the "keywords" field of the CIS database in Release 9 at least twice (cumulatively over the entire database). There are about seven thousand unique phrases listed here; the entire list (including words used only once) includes about 24 thousand phrases. Each phrase is preceded by its frequency in the database. All keywords assigned by CIS editors appear first, followed by a list of keywords (in brackets) drawn directly from authors.
This list may be useful in choosing words for searches. Authors may also use this list to select keywords that have commonly been used before in CIS, so that the indexing of their article will be somewhat consistent with previous related literature. Please use the "Find" feature on your Web browser to find words in this list, or save this page as text and search in it using your favorite text editor or word processor. A more advanced search feature for keywords appears on the SQL query site (accessible to licensed subscribers), as "Partial Keyword" searches. See the help page for more details.
2 $(M,S)$-optimality 13 $2 \times 2$ table 2 $A$-optimal 117 $A$-optimality 11 $B$-spline 2 $C$-matrix 3 $C$-optimality 2 $C(\alpha)$ statistic 24 $C(\alpha)$ test 2 $C(\alpha)$-test 3 $C_p$ 8 $C_p$ statistic 2 $C_p$-statistic 7 $D$-efficiency 4 $D$-estimator 7 $D$-optimal design 198 $D$-optimality 3 $D_s$-optimality 46 $E$-optimality 16 $F$ distribution 4 $F$ test 26 $F$-distribution 2 $F$-squares 2 $F$-statistic 49 $F$-test 5 $G$-efficiency 2 $G$-estimation 2 $G$-function 2 $g$-inverse 11 $G$-optimality 2 $I$-divergence geometry 2 $K$-dimensional extremal process 3 $K$-means clustering 2 $k$-out-of-$n$ structures 4 $k$-out-of-$n$ system 4 $k$-statistic 2 $k$-statistics 2 $L$ estimator 60 $L$-estimator 5 $L$-optimality 18 $L$-statistic 2 $L_1$ convergence 14 $L_1$ estimation 3 $L_1$ estimator 2 $L_1$ norm estimation 21 $L_1$ regression 11 $L_1$-estimator 2 $L_p$ estimator 4 $M$-competition 3 $m$-dependence 6 $M$-estimate 5 $M$-estimation 369 $M$-estimator 2 $M$-optimality 10 $MV$-optimality 2 $n$-dimensional space 3 $P$ value 98 $P$-value 8 $p$-value 2 $P(X<Y)$ 2 $Q$-optimality 39 $R$-estimator 2 $R$-statistic 15 $R^2$ 2 $S$-array 2 $S$-distribution 2 $S$-estimation 12 $S$-estimator 16 $t$ distribution 8 $t$ test 5 $t$-design 25 $t$-distribution 5 $T$-method 6 $T$-optimality 2 $t$-statistic 67 $t$-test 2 $T^2_{\max}$ test 7 $U$ statistic 2 $U$-optimality 269 $U$-statistic 10 $U$-statistics 3 $V$-optimality 2 $V$-statistic 2 $W$ statistic 3 $W$-estimator 2 $Z$ statistic 2 $Z$-transform 3 $\alpha$-design 20 $\alpha$-mixing 2 $\bar d$-metric 2 $\bar X$-chart 5 $\beta$-mixing 2 $\chi^2$ distance 3 $\chi^2$ test 4 $\epsilon$-contamination 3 $\epsilon$-entropy 2 $\epsilon$-independence 3 $\epsilon$-optimal 2 $\mu$-resolvability 31 $\phi$-mixing 2 $\Phi$-optimality 2 $\phi_p$-optimality 3 $\psi$-mixing 10 $\rho$-mixing 2 $\sigma$-algebra 2 $\sigma$-lattice 3 A priori probabilities 8 Abelian group 2 Abortion 12 Absolute continuity 2 Absolute moment 2 Absolutely summing operators 3 Absorbing barrier 2 Absorbing process 13 Absorption 3 Absorption probability 5 Absorption time 2 Abstracts 2 Abuse of statistics 11 Accelerated failure time 3 Accelerated failure time model 8 Accelerated life model 38 Accelerated life test 10 Accelerated life testing 4 Accelerated test 14 Acceptable quality level 3 Acceptance 2 Acceptance inspection 230 Acceptance sampling 4 Accident data 2 Accident liability 3 Accident proneness 2 Accident statistics 2 Accident theory 12 Accounting 2 Accumulation points 7 Accuracy 4 Acid rain 24 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 2 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome [AIDS] 3 Actual waiting time 3 Actuarial 4 Actuarial risk 14 Actuarial statistics 3 Actuarial theory 7 Adaptation 3 Adaptive 2 Adaptive allocation 16 Adaptive control 21 Adaptive design 70 Adaptive estimation 2 Adaptive estimator 2 Adaptive expectations 2 Adaptive filtering 7 Adaptive inference 43 Adaptive procedure 2 Adaptive randomization 10 Adaptive sampling 2 Adaptive smoothing 7 Adaptive test 12 Added variable plot 3 Addiction 2 Additive errors model 6 Additive functional 7 Additive model 9 Additive process 17 Additivity 3 Adequacy 2 Adjusted $R^2$ 3 Adjustment 2 Adjustment costs 3 Administrative records 133 Admissibility 2 Admissible effect 4 Admissible estimator 3 Admissible test 9 Adverse drug reaction 11 Aerial survey 3 Affine ancillary 4 Affine design 4 Affine transformation 2 Age adjustment 3 Age dependence 3 Age distribution 2 Age reporting 2 Age structure 3 Age-dependence 6 Age-dependent branching process 2 Age-period-cohort model 2 Age-specific death rate 3 Aggregate 5 Aggregate data 3 Aggregate statistics 2 Aggregate time series data 36 Aggregation 8 Aging 42 Agreement 4 Agricultural experiment 2 Agricultural experiments 39 Agricultural statistics 137 Agriculture 28 AIC 115 AIDS 7 Air pollution 15 Aitken estimator 3 Akaike criterion 5 Akaike information criteria 152 Akaike information criterion 3 Akaike information criterion [AIC] 42 Akaike's information criterion 2 Alcohol 316 Algorithm 9 Algorithms 6 Alias 4 Alias method 10 Aliasing 8 Aligned rank test 6 Aligned ranks 11 Allocation 3 Allocation model 4 Allocation of resources 2 Allocation rule 8 Allometry 2 Almon lag 2 Almost everywhere convergence 20 Almost sure convergence 3 Almost sure invariance principle 11 Almost-one parameter hypothesis 3 Alpha connection 7 Alpha design 2 Alpha factor 2 Alpha factor analysis 2 Alternate question 9 Alternating conditional expectation 19 Alternating least squares 2 Alternating least-squares 2 Alzheimer's disease 5 Amalgamation 3 Amart 51 American Statistical Association 2 Analysis 168 Analysis of covariance 10 Analysis of covariance [ANCOVA] 6 Analysis of deviance 5 Analysis of means 2 Analysis of proportions 720 Analysis of variance 7 Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 52 Analysis of variance [ANOVA] 4 Analytic continuation 2 Analytic function 2 Analytic rotation 3 Analytical survey 71 Ancillarity 7 Ancillary 23 Ancillary statistic 6 Ancillary statistics 11 Ancillary variable 2 Anderson classification statistic 9 Anderson-Darling statistic 3 Anderson-Darling test 4 Andrews plot 4 Angular data 2 Angular transformation 4 Animal abundance 4 Animal breeding 2 Animal density 2 Animal density estimation 3 Animal experiment 2 Animal population 7 Animal populations 5 Anisotropy 2 Annealing 2 Annihilation 39 ANOVA 5 Ansari-Bradley test 4 Anthropology 3 Anthropometrics 3 Anthropometry 13 Antithetic variates 3 Aperiodicity 2 APL 3 Application 3 Applications 2 Approximate confidence intervals 2 Approximate distributions 2 Approximate maximum likelihood estimation 19 Approximation 4 Approximations 8 Arbitrage 2 Arbitrary distributions 4 Arc-sine law 6 Arc-sine transformation 74 ARCH 2 Archaeological application 13 Archaeology 5 Archeology 2 Arcsin transformation 2 Arcsine law 4 Area sampling 13 ARFIMA 262 ARIMA 46 ARIMA model 3 Arithmetic mean 89 ARMA 12 ARMA model 244 ARMA process 9 ARMAX 2 ARMAX model 3 Armitage-Doll model 2 Arrhenius equation 2 Arrhenius model 25 Arrival process 3 Artifact 83 Artificial intelligence 34 ASA Presidential Address 3 Ascertainment probability 3 Aspin-Welch solution 24 Asset pricing 2 Assignment problem 2 Associated random variables 131 Association 7 Association analysis 16 Association measure 17 Association scheme 2 Association schemes 2 Associative memory 2 Assumption violations 11 Assumptions 57 Astronomy 3 Astrophysics 7 Asymmetric design 4 Asymmetric distribution 8 Asymmetry 13 Asymptotic 9 Asymptotic approximation 9 Asymptotic behavior 5 Asymptotic bias 2 Asymptotic confidence interval 2 Asymptotic covariance matrix 83 Asymptotic distribution 3 Asymptotic distributions 2 Asymptotic distributions in probabilistic number theory 137 Asymptotic efficiency 87 Asymptotic expansion 9 Asymptotic expansions 2 Asymptotic independence 2 Asymptotic likelihood 2 Asymptotic martingales in Banach space 2 Asymptotic method 117 Asymptotic normality 2 Asymptotic null distribution 33 Asymptotic optimality 15 Asymptotic power 2 Asymptotic power bound 9 Asymptotic properties 2 Asymptotic property 2 Asymptotic regression 68 Asymptotic relative efficiency 4 Asymptotic test 196 Asymptotic theory 3 Asymptotic unbiasedness 24 Asymptotic variance 2 Asymptotic variance-covariance matrix 3 Asymptotically best linear unbiased estimator 2 Asymptotically distribution-free test 2 Asymptotically optimal 2 Asymptotically pointwise optimal rule 64 Asymptotics 42 Athletic performance 2 Atomic set 2 Atoms of $\sigma$-algebra 2 Attainment 6 Attenuation 2 Attitude measurement 2 Attitude survey 9 Attributable risk 5 Attribute data 2 Attribute plans 42 Attribute sampling 2 Attribute sampling plans 2 Attribute testing 4 Attributes 2 Attributes sampling 3 Atypicality index 30 Audio-visual materials 18 Audit sampling 7 Auditing 4 Auditing, application 2 Augmentation 2 Authorship 4 Auto-logistic model 2 Autocorrelated disturbances 2 Autocorrelated errors 303 Autocorrelation 22 Autocorrelation function 7 Autocovariance 2 Autointensity function 2 Autologistic model 3 Automatic interaction detection 75 Autoregression 15 Autoregressive 7 Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity 3 Autoregressive error 16 Autoregressive integrated moving average [ARIMA] 239 Autoregressive model 8 Autoregressive moving average 62 Autoregressive moving average model 10 Autoregressive moving average model (ARMA) 14 Autoregressive moving average process 24 Autoregressive moving average [ARMA] 220 Autoregressive process 2 Autoregressive progress 2 Autoregressive representation 2 Autoregressive series 2 Autoregressive spectral estimator 4 Autoregressive time series 17 Autoregressive-moving average 23 Auxiliary information 5 Auxiliary variable 4 Average cost 25 Average outgoing quality 2 Average outgoing quality level 3 Average outgoing quality limit 2 Average probability 148 Average run length 8 Average run length (ARL) 74 Average sample number 2 Average sample number (ASN) 6 Average sample size 3 Average sampling number 7 Axial data 15 Backcalculation 12 Backfitting 7 Backprojection 17 Backpropagation 7 Backward elimination 2 Backward equation 5 Backward induction 63 Bahadur efficiency 3 Bahadur representation 5 Bahadur slope 6 Balance 2 Balance of trade 5 Balanced array 2 Balanced block designs 13 Balanced design 2 Balanced half sample 3 Balanced half-sample 97 Balanced incomplete block 170 Balanced incomplete block design 2 Balanced incomplete blocks 7 Balanced repeated replication 12 Balanced sample 7 Balanced sampling 6 Balanced treatment incomplete block design 3 Balayage 2 Balking 3 Ballistics 2 Ballot problem 2 Ballot theorem 46 Banach space 14 Bandit problem 2 Bandit process 159 Bandwidth 30 Bandwidth selection 2 Barnard's test 2 Bartholomew's test 36 Bartlett adjustment 39 Bartlett correction 6 Bartlett correction factor 14 Bartlett test 4 Bartlett's statistic 16 Bartlett's test 2 Bartlett-Lewis model 4 Baseball 3 Basketball 2 Basu's theorem 4 Batch arrival 2 Batch sentencing 2 Bates-Neyman model 42 Bayes 4 Bayes analysis 6 Bayes approach 10 Bayes classification 3 Bayes decision 3 Bayes decision rule 80 Bayes estimation 126 Bayes estimator 8 Bayes estimators 90 Bayes factor 4 Bayes formula 12 Bayes inference 2 Bayes influence 12 Bayes method 3 Bayes methods 2 Bayes nonparametric 19 Bayes procedure 98 Bayes risk 71 Bayes rule 3 Bayes sequential estimation 2 Bayes sequential test 2 Bayes solution 4 Bayes strategy 28 Bayes test 36 Bayes theorem 2 Bayes theory 15 Bayesian 3 Bayesian algorithm 149 Bayesian analysis 691 Bayesian approach 7 Bayesian bootstrap 10 Bayesian classification 12 Bayesian computation 3 Bayesian confidence interval 3 Bayesian decision 17 Bayesian decision analysis 40 Bayesian decision theory 29 Bayesian design 108 Bayesian estimation 32 Bayesian estimator 2 Bayesian experiment 45 Bayesian forecasting 6 Bayesian hierarchical model 329 Bayesian inference 61 Bayesian information criterion 4 Bayesian linear model 70 Bayesian method 9 Bayesian methods 28 Bayesian model 6 Bayesian model selection 2 Bayesian modeling 8 Bayesian network 9 Bayesian nonparametric inference 2 Bayesian nonparametric method 15 Bayesian prediction 2 Bayesian predictor 4 Bayesian procedure 4 Bayesian regression 3 Bayesian reliability 53 Bayesian robustness 3 Bayesian sampling 4 Bayesian sequential analysis 5 Bayesian smoothing 15 Bayesian statistics 4 Bayesian test 9 Bayesian testing 8 Bayesian theory 6 Bayesian time series 3 Bayesian updating 2 Beehive design 2 Behrens-Fisher 95 Behrens-Fisher problem 3 Belief 30 Belief function 9 Belief network 8 Bellman equation 8 Bellman-Harris process 7 Benchmarking 2 Benford's law 3 Berkson model 10 Bernoulli distribution 3 Bernoulli excursion 33 Bernoulli model 2 Bernoulli parameter 2 Bernoulli polynomial 20 Bernoulli process 8 Bernoulli random variable 6 Bernoulli sequence 4 Bernoulli shift 28 Bernoulli trial 8 Bernoulli trials 2 Bernstein inequality 64 Berry-Esseen bound 10 Berry-Esseen bounds 3 Berry-Esseen inequality 26 Berry-Esseen theorem 3 Bessel distribution 16 Bessel function 2 Bessel function distribution 4 Bessel functions 2 Bessel motion 38 Bessel process 2 Best asymptotically normal 5 Best asymptotically normal estimator 2 Best invariant 2 Best invariant estimator 2 Best linear estimate 2 Best linear estimation 18 Best linear unbiased 5 Best linear unbiased estimate 3 Best linear unbiased estimation 26 Best linear unbiased estimator 13 Best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) 17 Best linear unbiased estimator [BLUE] 47 Best linear unbiased prediction 2 Best linear unbiased predictor 2 Best linear unbiased with scalar covariance matrix 3 Best population 2 Best quadratic unbiased 2 Best subset 2 Best subset regression 2 Beta approximation 2 Beta coefficient 2 Beta coefficient diagram 141 Beta distribution 2 Beta function 2 Beta model 8 Beta-binomial 79 Beta-binomial distribution 2 Beta-binomial model 2 Betting procedure 4 Bhattacharyya bound 2 Bhattacharyya distance 222 Bias 2 Bias adjustment 59 Bias correction 2 Bias estimation 2 Bias estimator 49 Bias reduction 2 Bias removal 10 Biased coin design 38 Biased estimation 18 Biased estimator 13 Biased regression 2 Biased-coin design 4 BIB 13 BIB design 8 BIBD 121 Bibliography 16 Bibliometrics 3 BIC 7 Bicentennial History Issue 2 Bienayme-Galton-Watson branching 10 Bifurcation 2 Bilateral test 3 Bilinear form 10 Bilinear model 2 Bilinear models 2 Bilinear process 3 Bimodal distribution 6 Bimodality 5 Bin width 154 Binary data 3 Binary design 11 Binary regression 39 Binary response 2 Binary scoring 2 Binary search 2 Binary sequence 2 Binary testing tree 6 Binary tree 3 Bingham distribution 2 Bingham's distribution 10 Binning 15 Binomial 2 Binomial approximation 2 Binomial coefficient 2 Binomial coefficients 2 Binomial data 295 Binomial distribution 3 Binomial logit analysis 2 Binomial mixture 2 Binomial model 2 Binomial moment 2 Binomial moments 4 Binomial parameter 6 Binomial population 3 Binomial probability 2 Binomial proportions 2 Binomial regression 7 Binomial sampling 4 Binomial test 3 Binomial trial 167 Bioassay 18 Bioavailability 2 Biochemical variability 10 Biochemistry 2 Biodiversity 49 Bioequivalence 22 Biography 4 Biological assay 2 Biological population 29 Biology 2 Biomedical 2 Biometrics 31 Biometry 2 Biorhythm 17 Biostatistics 2 Biotechnology 37 Biplot 2 Biplots 2 Birnbaum-Saunders distribution 4 Birth 92 Birth and death process 46 Birth and death processes 9 Birth control 32 Birth process 4 Birth rate 2 Birth-and-death process 72 Birth-death process 15 Birthday problem 2 Biserial correlation 7 Bispectrum 2 Bisquare estimator 4 Bivariate 2 Bivariate $F$ distribution 2 Bivariate $t$ distribution 4 Bivariate $t$-distribution 3 Bivariate binomial distribution 2 Bivariate case 4 Bivariate chi-squared distribution 16 Bivariate distribution 2 Bivariate distribution function 30 Bivariate exponential distribution 7 Bivariate gamma distribution 5 Bivariate geometric distribution 5 Bivariate lognormal distribution 2 Bivariate Markov chain 4 Bivariate negative binomial distribution 3 Bivariate noncentral $t$-distribution 10 Bivariate normal 75 Bivariate normal distribution 3 Bivariate normal probabilities 3 Bivariate Pareto distribution 12 Bivariate Poisson distribution 10 Biweight 3 Blackjack 2 Blackwell space 4 Blending 2 Blending model 237 Block design 29 Blocking 3 Blocking probabilities 2 Blood flow 2 Blood polymorphisms 2 Blood pressure 2 Blood type 3 BLUE 4 BLUS residual 2 BMDP 2 Boltzmann $H$-theorem 3 Bonferroni 4 Bonferroni bound 62 Bonferroni inequality 7 Bonferroni method 3 Bonferroni multiple comparisons 16 Bonferroni procedure 4 Boolean algebra 3 Boolean function 4 Boolean model 753 Bootstrap 2 Bootstrap confidence interval 14 Borel-Cantelli lemma 4 Borel-Tanner distribution 4 Bose-Einstein statistics 4 Botany 2 Bound 5 Boundary 53 Boundary crossing 2 Boundary theory 21 Boundary value problem 2 Bounded completeness 13 Bounded influence 7 Bounds 2 Bowl-shaped loss function 6 Box plot 3 Box-Behnken design 2 Box-Cox model 2 Box-Cox power transformation 118 Box-Cox transformation 3 Box-Cox transformations 81 Box-Jenkins 3 Box-Jenkins method 12 Box-Jenkins model 2 Box-Muller 11 Boxplot 42 Bradley-Terry model 2 Branch and bound 2 Branching diffusions 2 Branching population model 253 Branching process 2 Branching process with immigration 6 Branching random walk 2 Break-even quality 2 Breakdown 124 Breakdown point 3 Breeding 2 Breslow's test 2 Broadcasting 5 Brown-Forsythe test 3 Brown-Mood test 112 Brownian bridge 2 Brownian diffusion 5 Brownian excursion 2 Brownian field 3 Brownian flow 3 Brownian functional 693 Brownian motion 2 Brownian process 15 Brownian sheet 2 Brownian snake 2 Brunn-Minkowski inequality 5 Brushing 3 Buckley-James estimator 2 Buffon needle problem 2 Building codes 2 Bulk material 4 Bulk sampling 5 Bump hunting 6 Bureau of Labor Statistics 2 Burkholder inequality 2 Burkholder's inequality 3 Burn-in 6 Burr distribution 2 Burr, multivariate 3 Business conditions 2 Business cycles 3 Business survey 17 Busy period 2 Busy periods 2 Cadlag process 3 Calculus of residues 2 Calculus of variation 6 Calculus of variations 2 Calendar effect 206 Calibration 2 Call-back 3 Camp-Paulson approximation 101 Cancer 37 Canonical analysis 132 Canonical correlation 2 Canonical correlation coefficient 3 Canonical correlations 4 Canonical decomposition 2 Canonical exponential family 2 Canonical factor 5 Canonical form 2 Canonical polynomial 2 Canonical regression 2 Canonical rotation 4 Canonical transformation 2 Canonical variable 5 Canonical variables 2 Canonical variate 4 Canonical variate analysis 2 Canonical variates 8 Capacity 4 CAPI 140 Capture-recapture 2 Capture-recapture method 2 Capture-recapture model 2 Car-parking 7 Carcinogenesis 9 Carcinogenesis model 19 Carcinogenicity 14 Carry-over effect 2 Carryover 30 Carryover effect 21 CART 4 Cartography 3 Carver function 75 Case control study 6 Case study 4 Case-control 4 Case-control studies 47 Case-control study 2 Catalan numbers 2 Catalytic model 272 Categorical data 11 Categorical data analysis 2 Categorical variable 4 Categorical variables 12 CATI 49 Cauchy distribution 2 Cauchy equation 6 Cauchy functional equation 2 Cauchy problem 3 Cauchy process 7 Cauchy-Schwarz inequality 3 Causal analysis 3 Causal effect 11 Causal inference 5 Causal model 2 Causal modeling 13 Causal modelling 2 Causal network 2 Causal ordering 63 Causality 6 Causation 11 CD4 cell count 2 Cell division 2 Cell kinetics 6 Cell means model 2 Cell population 582 Censored data 2 Censored distribution 2 Censored observation 2 Censored observations 7 Censored regression 2 Censored regression model 104 Censored sample 4 Censored samples 5 Censored sampling 4 Censored survival data 175 Censoring 118 Census 3 Census adjustment 3 Census Bureau 20 Census data 3 Census undercount 3 Center point 23 Central composite design 2 Central limit analogues 4 Central limit problem 597 Central limit theorem 2 Centroid 2 Cesaro sum 2 Chain binomial 2 Chain sampling 3 Chain-binomial 2 Chain-dependent process 4 Change 199 Change point 2 Change-of-variance function 7 Change-over design 6 Change-point 4 Changeover design 6 Changepoint 49 Chaos 4 Chapman-Kolmogorov equation 206 Characteristic function 4 Characteristic functions 4 Characteristic root 12 Characteristic roots 2 Characteristic value 74 Characterization 2 Characterization of exponential distribution 2 Charlier series 2 Chebyshev approximation 24 Chebyshev inequality 3 Chebyshev method 5 Chebyshev polynomial 5 Chebyshev system 9 Chemical kinetics 2 Chemical process 2 Chemical reaction 2 Chemical research 62 Chemistry 57 Chemometrics 4 Chernoff faces 2 Chess 2 Chi-bar distribution 34 Chi-bar squared distribution 12 Chi-bar-squared distribution 11 Chi-square 3 Chi-square distribution 3 Chi-square statistic 7 Chi-square test 10 Chi-squared 23 Chi-squared approximation 2 Chi-squared chart 140 Chi-squared distribution 2 Chi-squared process 10 Chi-squared statistic 234 Chi-squared test 2 Children 2 Choice 20 Choice model 3 Cholesky 18 Cholesky decomposition 2 Cholesky factorization 2 Choquet capacity 3 Choquet integral 14 Chow test 2 Chromatography 2 Chromosome 4 Chronobiology 2 Circadian rhythm 3 Circulant matrix 27 Circular data 3 Circular design 9 Circular distribution 3 Circular error probability 2 Circular matrix 2 Circular model 2 Circular normal distribution 3 Circular serial correlation 2 Circularity test 2 Class separability 442 Classification 2 Classification analysis 3 Classification error 2 Classification problem 2 Classification procedures 3 Classification rule 14 Classification tree 2 Clinical chemistry 762 Clinical trial 70 Clinical trials 3 Clipping 2 Clopper-Pearson confidence interval 2 Closed procedure 2 Closed sampling plan 2 Closed test 11 Cloud seeding 7 Cluster 331 Cluster analysis 2 Cluster point process 9 Cluster process 67 Cluster sampling 2 Cluster set 12 Clustered data 341 Clustering 3 Clustering algorithm 3 Clustering analysis 8 Cobb-Douglas 2 Cobb-Douglas function 4 Cochran $Q$ statistic 3 Cochran test 2 Cochran theorem 4 Cochran's $Q$ statistic 3 Cochran's test 3 Cochran's theorem 8 Cochran-Armitage test 5 Cochrane-Orcutt estimator 2 Cochrane-Orcutt procedure 2 Codependence 4 Coding 2 Coding problem 3 Coding theorem 17 Coding theory 2 Coefficient of correlation 22 Coefficient of determination 80 Coefficient of variation 3 Cognitive process 36 Coherence 2 Coherence principle 3 Coherency 8 Coherent structure 4 Coherent system 4 Cohort 28 Cohort analysis 3 Cohort effect 9 Cohort model 2 Cohort mortality 51 Cohort study 2 Coin tossing 155 Cointegration 4 Cokriging 2 Collapsed table 4 Collapsibility 65 Collinearity 2 Combination of forecasts 5 Combinatorial analysis 2 Combinatorial computing 4 Combinatorial design 3 Combinatorial optimization 4 Combinatorial probability 89 Combinatorics 3 Combined effect 2 Combined estimator 7 Combining ability 28 Combining data 3 Combining estimates 6 Combining forecasts 2 Combining independent tests 41 Combining results 5 Combining tests 3 Commodity 6 Common random number 4 Communality 3 Communication 2 Communication channel 5 Communication network 10 Communication theory 8 Communications 3 Communications theory 2 Compactification 3 Compactness 2 Comparative assay 2 Comparative study 2 Comparing sequences 2 Comparison 2 Comparison of experiments 2 Comparison of means 2 Comparison theorem 2 Comparison to a standard 4 Compartment analysis 3 Compartment model 9 Compartmental analysis 36 Compartmental model 6 Compartmental system 10 Competing risk 139 Competing risks 7 Competition 2 Competition of species 2 Competition process 5 Complete class 6 Complete monotonicity 2 Complete sample 3 Complete separable metric space 6 Complete sufficient statistic 10 Completely randomized design 22 Completeness 5 Complex normal distribution 48 Complex survey design 4 Component analysis 2 Component life 2 Component method 2 Components 9 Components of variance 13 Composite design 15 Composite estimator 11 Composite hypotheses 6 Composite hypothesis 3 Composite sampling 2 Composition method 20 Compositional data 2 Compound binomial 3 Compound binomial distribution 25 Compound distribution 4 Compound Poisson 55 Compound Poisson distribution 19 Compound Poisson process 7 Compound symmetry 121 Computation 9 Computational accuracy 5 Computational geometry 34 Computational methods 13 Computational probability 2 Computational simplicity 17 Computer 12 Computer algorithm 3 Computer assisted instruction 5 Computer assisted interviewing 15 Computer assisted survey 2 Computer code 17 Computer experiment 11 Computer graphics 5 Computer language 4 Computer package 2 Computer Program 411 Computer program 2 Computer Programs 16 Computer programs 6 Computer science 2 Computer search 5 Computer simulation 2 Computer system 6 Computer vision 10 Computer-aided design 522 Computing 2 Computing environment 2 Concave function 3 Concavity 3 Concentration curves 6 Concentration function 4 Concept analysis 2 Concomitant 5 Concomitant variable 3 Concomitant variables 2 Concomitants of order statistics 30 Concordance 3 Condition number 5 Conditional 2 Conditional association 3 Conditional confidence 4 Conditional density 26 Conditional distribution 3 Conditional distributions 2 Conditional errors of allocation 3 Conditional estimation 51 Conditional expectation 41 Conditional independence 101 Conditional inference 2 Conditional intensity 5 Conditional least squares 50 Conditional likelihood 7 Conditional limit theorem 11 Conditional maximum likelihood 4 Conditional model 5 Conditional moment 2 Conditional Poisson process 38 Conditional probability 2 Conditional sampling 20 Conditional test 15 Conditionality 3 Conditionality principle 2 Conditioned limit law 2 Conditioned limit theorem 2 Conditioned process 8 Conditioning 2 Condorcet's principle 13 Confidence band 12 Confidence bound 7 Confidence bounds 3 Confidence ellipsoid 497 Confidence interval 14 Confidence intervals 2 Confidence levels 6 Confidence limit 14 Confidence limits 77 Confidence region 6 Confidence regions 2 Confidence sequences 11 Confidence set 124 Confidentiality 4 Configural frequency analysis 11 Confirmatory factor analysis 2 Confluent hypergeometric distribution 3 Conformal mapping 100 Confounding 3 Confounding variables 5 Confusion matrix 2 Congestion 3 Congestion theory 4 Conjoint analysis 2 Conjoint measurement 6 Conjugate distribution 5 Conjugate family 4 Conjugate gradient 27 Conjugate prior 2 Conjugate prior distribution 16 Connected design 2 Connected subgraphs 7 Connectedness 18 Consensus 3 Consensus tree 4 Conservative test 169 Consistency 10 Consistent estimation 8 Consistent estimator 2 Consistent estimators 2 Consistent test 6 Constant elasticity of substitution 4 Constant regression 2 Constant repair time 10 Constrained estimation 10 Constrained least squares 6 Constrained least squares estimation 2 Constrained maximization 7 Constrained maximum likelihood 13 Constrained optimization 9 Constrained regression 6 Constraints 4 Construct validity 2 Constructed variable 94 Consulting 5 Consumer behavior 2 Consumer preference 8 Consumer price index 3 Consumer protection 2 Consumer's risk 3 Consumption 25 Contact process 2 Contact sampling 5 Contagion 5 Contagious distribution 5 Contaminated distribution 2 Contaminated normal 5 Contaminated normal distribution 15 Contamination 3 Contextual analysis 18 Contiguity 28 Contiguous alternatives 698 Contingency table 20 Contingency tables 2 Continuation region 5 Continued fraction 3 Continuity 15 Continuity correction 2 Continuous control 4 Continuous sampling plan 2 Continuous sampling plans 3 Continuous state space 7 Continuous time 3 Continuous time process 3 Continuous time regression 2 Contour 3 Contour integration 2 Contour maps 3 Contraception 2 Contraction 2 Contraction mapping 28 Contrast 3 Contrasts 3 Contrasts, orthogonal 4 Contrived data 11 Control 222 Control chart 9 Control charts 2 Control group 32 Control theory 2 Control variable 2 Control variate 2 Control variates 3 Controlled rounding 31 Convergence 15 Convergence in distribution 12 Convergence in probability 4 Convergence in quadratic mean 2 Convergence of densities 2 Convergence of moments 109 Convergence rate 5 Convergence rates 2 Convergence theorem 2 Convergence to equilibrium 4 Convex 6 Convex analysis 3 Convex cone 2 Convex design 11 Convex function 14 Convex hull 3 Convex loss 3 Convex polygon 8 Convex programming 8 Convex set 28 Convexity 55 Convolution 2 Convolution representation 2 Convolutions 43 Cook's distance 5 Cook's statistic 2 Coordinate-free approach 24 Copula 2 Core of an economy 43 Cornish-Fisher expansion 2 Coronary heart disease 2 Corrected multiple correlation coefficient 2 Correction claimed 3 Correlated data 20 Correlated errors 2 Correlated observations 4 Correlated variables 2 Correlated variates 280 Correlation 7 Correlation analysis 38 Correlation coefficient 4 Correlation function 7 Correlation matrix 3 Correlation structure 4 Correlations 5 Correlogram 126 Correspondence analysis 5 Cost 2 Cost analysis 8 Cost function 2 Cost model 3 Cost of observation 7 Cost of sampling 2 Cost structure 4 Cost-benefit analysis 2 Cost-of-living index 33 Count data 5 Counted data 2 Counterexample 162 Counting process 105 Coupling 2 Coupon collection 55 Covariance 6 Covariance adjustment 9 Covariance analysis 2 Covariance density 4 Covariance estimation 5 Covariance function 2 Covariance functions 2 Covariance inequality 2 Covariance kernel 122 Covariance matrix 2 Covariance model 4 Covariance operator 6 Covariance selection model 73 Covariance structure 4 Covariances between relatives 17 Covariate 3 Covariogram 3 Cover estimation 13 Coverage 95 Coverage probability 3 Coverage process 3 Cox 16 Cox model 11 Cox process 79 Cox regression 25 Cox regression model 3 Cox test 2 Cramer $C$ 2 Cramer asymptotic expansion 2 Cramer condition 15 Cramer-Rao bound 9 Cramer-Rao inequality 11 Cramer-von Mises 5 Cramer-von Mises statistic 5 Cramer-von Mises test 3 Cram\'er condition 3 Cram\'er-Rao bound 41 Cram\'er-Rao inequality 10 Cram\'er-Rao lower bound 3 Cram\'er-von Mises 2 Cram\'er-von Mises distance 46 Cram\'er-von Mises statistic 6 Cram\'er-von Mises test 6 Credibility 17 Credibility interval 3 Credibility region 5 Credibility theory 8 Credible region 11 Cressie-Read statistic 4 Crime statistics 2 Criminalistics 2 Criterion-referenced testing 3 Critical point 2 Critical probability 5 Critical value 2 Critical values 3 Cronbach alpha 2 Cross classification 2 Cross correlation 3 Cross entropy 3 Cross spectra 11 Cross validation 3 Cross-classification 10 Cross-correlation 2 Cross-correlation function 2 Cross-covariance 2 Cross-entropy 10 Cross-over design 7 Cross-product ratio 2 Cross-ratio 23 Cross-sectional data 2 Cross-sectional study 4 Cross-spectra 7 Cross-spectral analysis 352 Cross-validation 13 Crossing 5 Crossing time 2 Crossover 96 Crossover design 2 Crossover designs 2 Crossover phenomenon 2 Crossover study 5 Cryptography 2 Crystallography 7 Cubic spline 70 Cumulant 14 Cumulant generating function 2 Cumulant spectra 10 Cumulants 5 Cumulative damage 2 Cumulative distribution 5 Cumulative distribution function 2 Cumulative process 2 Cumulative shock model 40 Cumulative sum 10 Cumulative sum chart 4 Cumulative sum control chart 2 Cumulative sum test 26 Current Population Survey 83 Curriculum 3 Curtailed sampling 43 Curvature 15 Curve estimation 47 Curve fitting 3 Curved exponential family 96 CUSUM 3 Cusum 2 CUSUM charts 2 Cusum charts 3 Cybernetics 2 Cycles 31 Cyclic design 2 Cyclic permutation 2 Cyclic variation 3 Dam theory 12 Damage model 2 Damage shock model 3 Damped least squares 31 Data 163 Data analysis 17 Data augmentation 3 Data augmentation algorithm 3 Data base management 3 Data checking 10 Data collection 12 Data compression 14 Data confidentiality 2 Data dependent sampling 2 Data dictionary 7 Data disclosure 28 Data envelopment analysis 2 Data fitting 2 Data generating process 2 Data linkage 11 Data management 41 Data mining 7 Data monitoring 5 Data processing 98 Data quality 9 Data reduction 3 Data retrieval 2 Data revision 12 Data set 2 Data sets 2 Data smoothing 4 Data splitting 2 Data storage 4 Data structure 3 Data transformation 7 Data validation 3 Data visualization 2 Data window 18 Database 58 Database management 120 Dataset 2 de Finetti theorem 3 de Finetti's theorem 2 De Moivre-Laplace limit theorem 4 Death 9 Death process 6 Death rate 2 Decay data 4 Decision 47 Decision analysis 2 Decision interval 17 Decision making 3 Decision model 7 Decision models 4 Decision process 6 Decision rule 289 Decision theory 2 Decision theory (analysis) 24 Decision tree 2 Decomposable multitype Galton-Watson process 21 Decomposition 2 Decomposition of queueing networks 3 Decomposition theorem 16 Deconvolution 3 Decoupling 5 Decreasing failure rate 3 Decreasing mean residual life 2 Defective customers 13 Deficiency 4 Defining contrast 2 Deformation 4 Degree of belief 12 Degrees of freedom 3 Delphi technique 3 Delta distribution 53 Delta method 2 Delta sequence 7 Demand 2 Demand forecasting 3 Demand function 2 Demand functions 14 Demand system 2 Demand theory 5 Demographic projection 3 Demographics 303 Demography 9 Dendrogram 3 Density 421 Density estimation 2 Density estimator 3 Density function 2 Density-free 2 Density-quantile function 2 Dental trial 2 Departure from normality 4 Departure process 35 Dependence 2 Dependent central limit theorem 2 Dependent data 2 Dependent process 6 Dependent random variables 3 Dependent systems 2 Dependent variables 3 Derivative 3 Derivative estimation 2 Descent measure 21 Descriptive statistics 92 Design 2 Design augmentation 13 Design based inference 18 Design effect 15 Design efficiency 2 Design matrix 2 Design moment 11 Design of experiment 477 Design of experiments 2 Design of surveys 3 Design optimality 3 Design-based inference 2 Designs 2 Desk calculator 2 Destructive test 2 Destructive testing 3 Detection 3 Deterioration 8 Determinant 2 Determinant calculus 3 Deterministic model 2 Detrending 12 Deviance 4 Diagnosis 147 Diagnostic 5 Diagnostic check 7 Diagnostic checking 2 Diagnostic plot 2 Diagnostic table 27 Diagnostic test 12 Diagnostics 9 Diallel cross 2 Diallel mating design 10 Dichotomous data 2 Dichotomous random variable 7 Dichotomous response 3 Dichotomous variable 53 Dickey-Fuller test 12 Difference equation 7 Difference estimator 3 Difference score 2 Difference scores 8 Difference set 4 Differencing 2 Differentiable process 2 Differential diagnosis 29 Differential equation 4 Differential equations 11 Differential geometry 2 Differential item functioning 2 Differential operator 2 Differential-difference equation 218 Diffusion 26 Diffusion approximation 2 Diffusion approximations 4 Diffusion equation 3 Diffusion equations 10 Diffusion model 233 Diffusion process 2 Diffusion theory 2 Diffusivity 3 Digamma function 2 Digit preference 3 Digital filter 3 Digraph 2 Dilations 2 Dilution experiment 45 Dimension reduction 2 Dirac delta distribution 14 Directed graph 108 Directional data 2 Directional derivative 4 Directional test 3 Dirichlet 119 Dirichlet distribution 4 Dirichlet form 2 Dirichlet integral 3 Dirichlet kernel 2 Dirichlet multinomial 29 Dirichlet prior 8 Dirichlet problem 101 Dirichlet process 7 Dirichlet-multinomial distribution 3 Dirichlet-multinomial process 2 Disaggregation 3 Disconnected design 2 Discontinuous Markov process 6 Discordancy test 2 Discounted cost 2 Discounted costs 4 Discounting 2 Discrepancy measure 7 Discrete choice model 9 Discrete data 2 Discrete diffusion 20 Discrete distribution 3 Discrete distributions 3 Discrete event simulation 2 Discrete Fourier transform 2 Discrete measure 4 Discrete probability 3 Discrete time 3 Discrete time model 2 Discrete time process 3 Discrete time series 2 Discrete uniform distribution 6 Discrete-time 2 Discrete-time stochastic process 3 Discriminant Analysis 363 Discriminant analysis 31 Discriminant function 3 Discriminant functions 87 Discrimination 2 Discrimination between models 2 Discrimination information 7 Disease association 2 Disease incidence 4 Disease mapping 2 Disequilibrium model 2 Disorder problem 31 Dispersion 4 Dispersion effect 6 Dispersion index 6 Dispersion matrix 2 Dispersion tests 2 Dispersive ordering 17 Dissimilarity 3 Dissimilarity index 2 Distance distribution 3 Distance function 11 Distance measure 8 Distance method 2 Distance methods 3 Distance sampling 11 Distributed lag 9 Distributed lags 2 Distributed processing 12 Distribution 2 Distribution fitting 29 Distribution free 2 Distribution free test 16 Distribution function 2 Distribution mixture 9 Distribution theory 21 Distribution-free 25 Distribution-free method 2 Distribution-free statistic 20 Distribution-free test 3 Distributions 2 Diurnal variation 4 Divergence 11 Diversity 2 Diversity coefficient 4 Diversity index 2 Divisia index 2 Divisibility 4 DNA 87 DNA sequence 21 DNA sequences 2 Documentation 3 Dodge-type continuous sampling plan 4 Dollar unit sampling 3 Domain estimation 2 Domain estimator 42 Domain of attraction 4 Dominance 4 Domination 2 Donsker class 3 Donsker theorem 2 Doob decomposition 2 Doob's inequality 3 Doolittle method 3 Dorfman procedure 5 Dose response 54 Dose-response 5 Dose-response analysis 97 Dose-response curve 2 Dose-response data 2 Dose-response function 2 Dose-response model 2 Double binomial 2 Double exponential 18 Double exponential distribution 67 Double sampling 2 Double specification limits 2 Double-blind studies 3 Double-exponential distribution 2 Doubly censored data 2 Doubly noncentral $F$ distribution 2 Doubly noncentral beta distribution 2 Doubly stochastic 2 Doubly stochastic Poisson process 2 Downton estimator 3 Dowry problem 10 Drift 4 Drug abuse 2 Drug development 25 Drug efficacy 7 Drug interaction 15 Drug safety 4 Drug screening 6 Drug shelf life 3 Dual 8 Dual frame 2 Dual scaling 3 Dual system estimation 13 Duality 2 Duality principle 2 Duality theorem 6 Dummy variable 5 Duncan multiple range test 7 Dunnett procedure 22 Dunnett test 2 Dunnett's procedure 5 Duration model 2 Durbin-Watson 47 Durbin-Watson test 2 Durbin-Wu-Hausman test 2 Dynamic allocation 4 Dynamic allocation index 8 Dynamic graphics 6 Dynamic linear model 77 Dynamic model 4 Dynamic process 244 Dynamic programming 2 Dynamic regression 43 Dynamic system 2 Dynamic systems 5 Dynamical system 2 Early failure 6 Early stopping 3 Early termination 2 Echo counting 2 Ecological model 7 Ecological models 161 Ecology 4 Econometric experiment 34 Econometric model 6 Econometric models 138 Econometrics 6 Economic 2 Economic design 2 Economic forecasting 13 Economic model 2 Economic planning 3 Economic statistics 3 Economic time series 278 Economics 2 ED-50 3 ED50 2 Edge design 9 Edge detection 6 Edge effect 3 Edgeworth 5 Edgeworth approximation 227 Edgeworth expansion 2 Edgeworth expansions 14 Edgeworth series 2 Edgeworth-Cramer asymptotic expansion 3 Editing 428 Education 2 Education and training 3 Education of statisticians 2 Educational achievement 2 Educational measurement 5 Educational statistics 12 Educational testing 44 Effect size 3 Effective population size 3 Effective sample size 3 Efficacy 2 Efficacy of treatment 139 Efficiency 2 Efficiency balanced design 9 Efficiency factor 2 Efficient estimation 2 Efficient market 3 Efficient score 4 Eigenanalysis 2 Eigenfunction 145 Eigenvalue 3 Eigenvalue decomposition 12 Eigenvalues 13 Eigenvector 11 Elasticity 2 Elderly 2 Elections 3 Electricity demand 2 Electroencephalography 3 Electromagnetic field 2 Elfving's theorem 2 Ellipsoid 2 Elliptic differential equation 2 Elliptic operator 53 Elliptical distribution 9 Elliptically contoured distribution 15 Elliptically symmetric distribution 2 Elongation 506 EM algorithm 2 Embedded Markov chain 2 Embedded process 15 Embedding 241 Empirical Bayes 31 Empirical Bayes estimation 5 Empirical Bayes estimator 3 Empirical Bayes inference 24 Empirical characteristic function 2 Empirical characteristic process 2 Empirical cumulative distribution function 2 Empirical data analysis 110 Empirical distribution 82 Empirical distribution function 24 Empirical likelihood 2 Empirical logit 20 Empirical measure 3 Empirical model 2 Empirical probability 2 Empirical probability generating function 204 Empirical process 2 Empirical size and power 2 Empirical transform 3 Empirical-mechanistic modelling 6 Employment 6 Employment discrimination 3 Encryption 7 Endogenous variable 7 Energy 2 Energy data 13 Energy demand 2 Energy research 7 Engel curve 2 Engineering application 2 Entanglement 6 Entomology 6 Entrance law 293 Entropy 9 Environment 2 Environmental correlation 2 Environmental effect 128 Environmental hazard 8 Environmental health 3 Environmental management 14 Environmental monitoring 2 Environmental pollution 2 Environmental quality 57 Environmental statistics 5 Environmental variance 11 Environmetrics 3 Enzyme kinetics 30 Epidemic 20 Epidemic model 13 Epidemic process 5 Epidemics 9 Epidemiologic method 6 Epidemiologic methods 484 Epidemiology 2 Epistemology 2 Equality in distribution 2 Equality of means 2 Equicontinuity 2 Equidistribution 2 Equidistribution test 11 Equilibrium 12 Equilibrium distribution 2 Equilibrium measure 2 Equilibrium model 2 Equilibrium state 2 Equiprobability 2 Equitability 4 Equivalence 2 Equivalence class 2 Equivalence testing 3 Equivalence theorem 10 Equivariance 3 Equivariant estimation 4 Equivariant estimator 2 Erdos-Renyi strong law 7 Ergodic 3 Ergodic coefficient 2 Ergodic decomposition 4 Ergodic process 9 Ergodic theorem 42 Ergodic theory 205 Ergodicity 21 Erlang distribution 2 Erlang input 5 Erlang's formula 2 Erlangian distribution 5 Error analysis 3 Error bound 3 Error bounds 3 Error components 2 Error correcting code 13 Error correction 11 Error correction model 2 Error detection 5 Error probability 5 Error propagation 30 Error rate 2 Error rates 11 Error spending function 2 Error variance 3 Error-correcting code 5 Errors 3 Errors in measurement 210 Errors in variables 2 Errors in variables model 2 Errors of measurement 21 Errors-in-variables 3 Errors-in-variables model 2 Escape rate 4 Esscher approximation 5 Establishment survey 20 Estimability 6 Estimable function 4 Estimate of population size 3 Estimated generalized least squares 146 Estimating equation 31 Estimating function 111 Estimation 2 Estimation of mean 2 Estimation theory 3 Estimator efficiency 3 Estimators 44 Ethics 2 Ethnicity 3 Euclidean 3 Euclidean distance 3 Euler characteristic 2 Euler equality 7 Euler equation 2 Euler transformation 2 European Economic Community 22 Evaluation 21 Event history analysis 13 Evidence 2 Evoked potential 23 Evolution 2 Evolutionarily stable strategy 10 Evolutionary distance 4 Evolutionary operation 2 Evolutionary spectra 2 Evolutionary stable strategies 3 Evolutionary tree 4 EVOP 2 Ewens sampling formula 2 Exact design 6 Exact distribution 2 Exact null multivariate distribution 2 Exact probabilities 6 Exact slope 8 Exact test 10 Exceedance 5 Excessive function 7 Exchange algorithm 20 Exchange rate 79 Exchangeability 2 Exchangeable 7 Exchangeable random variables 5 Exchangeable variables 2 Exclusion process 5 Excursion 3 Excursion set 4 Excursion theory 2 Excursion time 2 Existence of moments 2 Exit distribution 3 Exit time 2 Exogeneity 3 Exogenous variable 9 Expectation 3 Expected cost 2 Expected duration 2 Expected information 7 Expected mean square 4 Expected mean squares 12 Expected sample size 2 Expected significance level 2 Expected subset size 6 Expected utility 4 Expected value 2 Expected value of perfect information 3 Experimental bias 415 Experimental design 4 Experimental error 11 Experimentwise error rate 2 Expert agreement 42 Expert opinion 155 Expert system 5 Expert witness 2 Explanatory model 3 Exploratory 2 Exploratory analysis 221 Exploratory data analysis 2 Explosion 9 Exponential 10 Exponential bound 2 Exponential bounds 2 Exponential decrease 421 Exponential distribution 2 Exponential distributions 3 Exponential failure 2 Exponential families 333 Exponential family 4 Exponential growth 5 Exponential inequality 3 Exponential lifetime 2 Exponential lifetimes 11 Exponential model 2 Exponential power 2 Exponential power family 2 Exponential process 2 Exponential queues 9 Exponential regression 2 Exponential score 55 Exponential smoothing 2 Exponential smoothing model 3 Exponentiality test 54 Exponentially weighted moving average 2 Exponentially weighted regression 2 Exports 4 Extended least squares 2 External validity 7 Extinction 9 Extinction probability 9 Extra-binomial variation 5 Extra-Poisson variation 24 Extrapolation 6 Extremal distribution 11 Extremal process 5 Extreme bound 15 Extreme point 2 Extreme Studentized deviate 189 Extreme value 161 Extreme value distribution 56 Extreme value theory 6 Extreme values 2 Extreme vertices 5 Extreme-value distribution 2 Extremes 2 Extremum 3 Factor Analysis 402 Factor analysis 3 Factor indeterminacy 2 Factor loading 3 Factor space 201 Factorial design 49 Factorial experiment 14 Factorial moment 4 Factorial moment generating function 4 Factorial moments 4 Factorial series distribution 2 Factorization 7 Failure data 3 Failure distribution 15 Failure model 2 Failure pattern 2 Failure probability 2 Failure process 187 Failure rate 3 Failure rates 125 Failure time 4 Failure time analysis 2 Failure time distribution 5 Fallacies 4 Familial correlation 4 Familial data 3 Family data 4 Family planning 3 Familywise error rate 2 Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern distribution 34 Fast Fourier transform 3 Fast initial response 2 Fatigue life 2 Fault tree analysis 4 Feature selection 2 Federal Reserve Board 10 Federal statistics 10 Feedback 6 Feedback control 2 Fejer kernel 9 Feller process 2 Feller-Markov process 41 Fertility 2 Fertility rate 2 Feynmann-Kac formula 2 Fidelity criterion 4 Fiducial 2 Fiducial argument 8 Fiducial distribution 14 Fiducial inference 5 Fiducial probability 3 Fiducial theory 2 Field experiment 18 Fieller's theorem 10 Filter 2 Filtered data 2 Filtered Poisson process 137 Filtering 6 Filtration 4 Final prediction error 319 Finance 4 Finite additivity 4 Finite dam 2 Finite geometry 3 Finite memory 2 Finite moments 2 Finite point process 143 Finite population 2 Finite population correction 4 Finite population sampling 4 Finite waiting room 2 Finite-dimensional distributions 2 First crossing 4 First crossing time 4 First emptiness 5 First exit time 2 First order autoregression 2 First order autoregressive process 3 First order design 6 First passage 132 First passage time 3 First passage times 6 First-passage time 2 Fisher 3 Fisher $z$-transformation 6 Fisher discriminant 10 Fisher distribution 12 Fisher exact test 2 Fisher inference 146 Fisher information 2 Fisher information matrix 11 Fisher Memorial Lecture 4 Fisher scoring 2 Fisher's $z$ 7 Fisher's $Z$ transformation 3 Fisher's $z$ transformation 10 Fisher's $Z$-transformation 47 Fisher's exact test 4 Fisher's information 3 Fisher, R. A. 2 Fisher-Cornish expansion 2 Fisher-von Mises 2 Fisher-Yates normal scores test 25 Fisheries 5 Fisheries science 4 Fishery 2 Fisz theorem 2 Fitting 2 Fitting by moments 2 Fixation probability 9 Fixed effect 8 Fixed effects model 4 Fixed point 2 Fixed-length confidence interval 3 Fixed-width confidence interval 7 FKG inequality 2 FKG property 2 Flow 6 Fluctuation theory 14 Fokker-Planck equation 2 Folded distribution 14 Foldover design 6 Follow-up study 2 Force of mortality 6 Forecast 502 Forecasting 8 Forecasting accuracy 3 Forecasting evaluation 5 Forensic science 24 Forensic statistics 19 Forestry 3 Formal Bayes 5 FORTRAN 5 Forward selection 27 Foundations 4 Foundations of inference 7 Foundations of probability 2 Four-fold table 2 Fourfold correlation 3 Fourier 26 Fourier analysis 2 Fourier coefficients 2 Fourier integral estimate 7 Fourier method 2 Fourier methods 27 Fourier series 10 Fourier series estimator 92 Fourier transform 3 Fourier transforms 5 Fourier-Stieltjes transform 3 FPE 47 Fractal 9 Fractal dimension 2 Fraction of defectives 11 Fractional ARIMA 22 Fractional Brownian motion 2 Fractional calculus 2 Fractional design 5 Fractional differencing 21 Fractional factorial 237 Fractional factorial design 2 Fractional factorial experiment 3 Fractional Gaussian noise 13 Fractional integration 2 Fractional moment 4 Fractional programming 11 Fractional replication 5 Fractionally integrated process 2 Fractionated factorial 64 Frailty 28 Frame 8 Frechet bound 2 Fredholm equation 4 Fredholm integral equation 9 Free boundary problem 2 Free recall 2 Freeman-Tukey statistic 2 Freeman-Tukey transformation 2 Frequencies 2 Frequency analysis 5 Frequency distribution 6 Frequency domain 2 Frequency polygon 2 Frequency response 4 Frequentist approach 3 Frequentist theory 3 Friedman permanent income theory 2 Friedman statistic 49 Friedman test 3 Fubini theorem 2 Fubini's theorem 10 Full information maximum likelihood 2 Fully modified least squares 2 Functional analysis 19 Functional central limit theorem 3 Functional central limit theorems 4 Functional data 3 Functional data analysis 20 Functional equation 3 Functional equations 3 Functional form 2 Functional iteration 21 Functional limit theorem 4 Functional model 6 Functional relation 6 Functional relationship 2 Future observation 2 Future observations 18 Future of statistics 3 Fuzzy clustering 4 Fuzzy data 6 Fuzzy logic 2 Fuzzy number 2 Fuzzy probability 2 Fuzzy regression 45 Fuzzy set 8 Galois field 3 Galton-Watson 3 Galton-Watson branching process 103 Galton-Watson process 18 Gambler's ruin 129 Gambling 11 Gambling theory 36 Game 158 Game theory 51 Games 2 Games of search 2 Gaming laws 6 Gamma 269 Gamma distribution 6 Gamma function 13 Gamma process 2 Gamma-Poisson distribution 4 Gap test 36 GARCH 21 GARCH model 9 Gauss-Markov 5 Gauss-Markov estimation 12 Gauss-Markov model 7 Gauss-Markov theorem 10 Gauss-Newton 8 Gauss-Newton algorithm 6 Gauss-Newton method 4 Gauss-Poisson process 6 Gaussian distribution 11 Gaussian elimination 5 Gaussian field 9 Gaussian measure 2 Gaussian measures 2 Gaussian noise 228 Gaussian process 5 Gaussian quadrature 4 Gaussian random field 5 Gaussian sequence 3 Gaussian stationary process 2 Geary test 14 Gehan test 2 Gehan's test 2 Gehan-Gilbert test 5 Gene frequency 2 Gene mapping 2 Genealogy 3 General combining ability 5 General equivalence theorem 3 General linear hypothesis 23 General linear model 2 General state-space 2 Generalizability 4 Generalizability theory 2 Generalized $U$-statistics 2 Generalized $\Gamma$-convolution 13 Generalized additive model 10 Generalized Bayes 3 Generalized Bayes estimation 6 Generalized beta distribution 2 Generalized binomial 145 Generalized estimating equation 3 Generalized extreme value distribution 10 Generalized gamma distribution 2 Generalized geometric distribution 88 Generalized inverse 2 Generalized inverse Gaussian-Poisson distribution 5 Generalized jackknife 262 Generalized least squares 3 Generalized likelihood ratio test 23 Generalized linear mixed model 384 Generalized linear model 2 Generalized log-linear model 2 Generalized logistic distribution 50 Generalized method of moments 2 Generalized negative binomial 2 Generalized negative binomial distribution 6 Generalized Pareto distribution 2 Generalized Poisson 7 Generalized Poisson distribution 2 Generalized power series distribution 21 Generalized variance 3 Generalized variance function 3 Generalized Wilcoxon test 62 Generating function 4 Generating functions 4 Generator 37 Genetic algorithm 11 Genetic correlation 3 Genetic covariance 3 Genetic distance 4 Genetic drift 12 Genetic epidemiology 14 Genetic linkage 4 Genetic map 2 Genetic mapping 5 Genetic marker 9 Genetic model 2 Genetic sampling 24 Genetic variance 639 Genetics 6 Genotype 20 Genotype-environment interaction 3 Genotypic frequency 6 Geochemistry 5 Geodesic distance 2 Geodesy 44 Geographic information system 2 Geographical spread 9 Geography 41 Geology 3 Geometric 95 Geometric distribution 11 Geometric ergodicity 27 Geometric mean 3 Geometric moving average 112 Geometric probability 2 Geometric progression 3 Geometric random variable 67 Geometrical probability 8 Geometry 10 Geophysics 145 Geostatistics 2 GI/G/1 6 GI/G/1 queue 31 Gibbs distribution 4 Gibbs ensemble 6 Gibbs field 19 Gibbs measure 10 Gibbs process 422 Gibbs sampler 3 Gibbs samples 6 Gibbs state 9 Gini coefficient 59 Gini index 8 Gini mean difference 2 Gini ratio 3 Gini-Simpson index 2 Girsanov theorem 2 Girsanov's theorem 12 Gittins index 2 Givens rotation 2 Givens transformation 21 GLIM 3 Glivenko-Cantelli 9 Glivenko-Cantelli theorem 3 GM-estimator 2 GMANOVA 2 Goldfeld-Quandt test 5 Gompertz curve 11 Gompertz distribution 4 Gompertz model 2 Goodman-Kruskal $\tau_b$ 6 Goodman-Kruskal gamma 88 Goodness of fit 6 Goodness of fit test 2 Goodness of fit tests 673 Goodness-of-fit 8 Goodness-of-fit test 2 Goodness-of-fit tests 2 Government 339 Government statistics 6 Governmental statistics 2 Grades 2 Gradient 2 Gradient search 7 Gram-Charlier expansion 2 Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization 14 Granger causality 16 Graph 2 Graph design 91 Graph theory 2 Graphic display 5 Graphical analysis 2 Graphical display 2 Graphical evaluation and review technique 39 Graphical method 6 Graphical methods 37 Graphical model 2 Graphical procedure 2 Graphical representation 2 Graphical technique 2 Graphical techniques 672 Graphics 3 Graphs 2 Gravity 9 Graybill-Deal estimator 7 Greco-Latin square 3 Greedy algorithm 3 Greenwood statistic 2 Greenwood's statistic 2 Gridding 2 Grizzle-Starmer-Koch model 2 Gross change 2 Gross domestic product 2 Gross error model 3 Gross National Product 4 Gross National Product [GNP] 4 Group decision making 2 Group decision theory 2 Group delay 69 Group divisible design 2 Group invariance 3 Group method of data handling 2 Group screening 2 Group separation 21 Group sequential analysis 58 Group sequential design 4 Group sequential test 18 Group testing 5 Group theory 55 Grouped data 12 Grouping 166 Growth curve 2 Growth curve analysis 3 Growth curves 2 Growth function 61 Growth model 3 Growth process 10 Growth rate 2 Growth theory 3 Grubbs test 51 Gumbel distribution 2 Gumbel distributions 5 Guttman scale 8 Guttman scaling 4 Haar measure 23 Hadamard matrix 2 Hajek projection 3 Half normal distribution 2 Half-normal distribution 5 Half-normal plot 2 Hamiltonian graph 4 Hamming distance 3 Hansen-Hurwitz estimator 2 Haploid population 8 Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium 4 Hardy-Weinberg law 12 Harmonic analysis 16 Harmonic function 12 Harmonic mean 2 Harmonic measure 7 Harmonic new better than used in expectation 6 Harmonic regression 6 Harris chain 3 Harris process 5 Harris recurrence 2 Hartley $F_{\max}$ test 7 Hat matrix 46 Hausdorff dimension 3 Hausdorff measure 3 Hausdorff metric 5 Hazard 3 Hazard analysis 196 Hazard function 2 Hazard gradient 3 Hazard plot 195 Hazard rate 2 Hazard regression 2 Head-banging 7 Health 12 Health statistics 2 Health survey 2 Health surveys 5 Heart disease 4 Heart transplant 3 Heat equation 13 Heavy traffic 2 Heavy-tailed distribution 3 Hedonic model 51 Hellinger distance 2 Hellinger integral 11 Hellinger process 3 Helmert transformation 5 Hematology 3 Henderson method 4 Henderson methods 54 Heritability 5 Hermite distribution 19 Hermite polynomial 8 Hermite polynomials 3 Hessian 75 Heterogeneity 2 Heterogeneous population 6 Heterogeneous variances 263 Heteroscedasticity 2 Heterosis 2 Heterozygosity 5 Heywood case 2 Heywood cases 13 Hidden Markov chain 25 Hidden Markov model 2 Hierarchical 76 Hierarchical Bayes 10 Hierarchical classification 21 Hierarchical clustering 2 Hierarchical data 3 Hierarchical design 3 Hierarchical linear model 138 Hierarchical model 2 Hierarchical partition 2 Hierarchical population 2 Hierarchical prior distributions 2 Hierarchical system 2 Hierarchy 3 Hierarchy principle 6 High-dimensional data 2 Highest posterior density interval 44 Hilbert space 3 Hilbert transform 5 Hill estimator 75 Histogram 3 Histogram estimate 3 Historical controls 683 History 2 Histospline 2 Hitting distribution 8 Hitting probability 30 Hitting time 2 Hitting times 18 HIV 20 HIV infection 2 Hodges-Lehmann efficiency 35 Hodges-Lehmann estimator 2 Hoeffding $U$-statistic 44 Homogeneity 8 Homogeneity of variance 7 Homogeneity of variances 27 Homogeneity test 3 Homogeneous 2 Homogeneous Gaussian process 2 Homogeneous Markov process 2 Homogeneous random fields 3 Homogenization 12 Homoscedasticity 2 Horvitz-Thompson estimation 101 Horvitz-Thompson estimator 2 Horwitz-Thompson estimator 55 Hotelling $T^2$ 2 Hotelling $T^2$ distribution 3 Hotelling $T^2$ statistic 2 Hotelling test 2 Hotelling trace 36 Hotelling's $T^2$ 2 Hotelling-Lawley trace 2 Householder 4 Householder transformation 2 Housing 3 Huber estimator 4 Huffman tree 2 Human Genome Project 5 Human Immunodeficiency Virus 11 Hunt process 3 Hunt-Stein theorem 2 Hurricane 2 Hurst effect 2 Hurst phenomenon 38 Hydrology 7 Hyperbolic distribution 2 Hyperexponential distribution 10 Hypergeometric 99 Hypergeometric distribution 46 Hypergeometric function 3 Hypergeometric sampling 4 Hyperparameter 17 Hypothesis test 419 Hypothesis testing 2 H\'ajek-R\'enyi inequality 2 Ideal index of Fisher 4 Identical distribution 57 Identifiability 24 Identification 3 Idle period 2 Idleness probabilities 2 IFR distribution 2 Ill conditioning 5 Ill-conditioned data 2 Ill-conditioned matrix 11 Ill-conditioning 114 Image analysis 132 Image processing 4 Image reconstruction 4 Image restoration 2 Imbedded Markov chain 2 Imbedded process 2 Imbedding 2 Imhof distribution 15 Immigration 7 Immunology 2 Imperfect repair 3 Implicit function theorem 5 Importance resampling 111 Importance sampling 2 Importance weighting 8 Improper prior 152 Imputation 9 Inadmissibility 10 Inbreeding 4 Inbreeding coefficient 3 Incidence 12 Incidence matrix 3 Incidence rate 2 Inclusion and exclusion 28 Income 43 Income distribution 2 Incomplete beta distribution 20 Incomplete beta function 5 Incomplete block 189 Incomplete block design 2 Incomplete blocks 4 Incomplete contingency table 125 Incomplete data 7 Incomplete gamma function 2 Incomplete observation 3 Incomplete table 31 Increasing failure rate 3 Increasing failure rate average 3 Increasing process 110 Independence 2 Independence of sample mean and variance 6 Independence test 11 Independent increments 9 Independent random variables 2 Independent statistics 2 Independent, identically distributed 2 Indeterminacy 3 Index 6 Index number 7 Index numbers 9 Index of dispersion 3 Index selection 2 Indexes 2 Indian tea 2 Indicator variable 51 Indifference zone 40 Indifference zone approach 2 Indifference-zone approach 2 Indirect least squares 6 Individual differences 4 INDSCAL 2 Induced order statistics 7 Induction 3 Inductive logic 3 Industrial research 2 Industrial statistics 4 Industry 2 Industry concentration 19 Inequalities 49 Inequality 2 Inequality constraint 6 Infant mortality 3 Infection rate 102 Inference 2 Infinite dam 20 Infinite divisibility 3 Infinite particle 19 Infinite particle system 2 Infinite-server queue 15 Infinitely divisible 68 Infinitely divisible distribution 4 Infinitely divisible distributions 3 Infinitely divisible law 4 Infinitely divisible measure 3 Infinitely divisible process 7 Infinitesimal generator 2 Infinitesimal jackknife 10 Inflation 2 Inflection point 91 Influence 30 Influence curve 5 Influence diagnostics 23 Influence diagram 123 Influence function 2 Influential data 59 Influential observation 54 Information 12 Information criterion 3 Information divergence 4 Information inequality 3 Information loss 19 Information management 75 Information matrix 3 Information measure 4 Information metric 15 Information retrieval 4 Information system 5 Information technology 95 Information theory 2 Information, probability and decision 3 Informed consent 4 Inheritance 2 Initial block 2 Initial sample size 2 Initial value problem 2 Inlier 2 Inner product 6 Innovation 4 Innovation process 2 Innovation variance 2 Input process 4 Input-output 6 Inspection 3 Inspection error 6 Inspection plan 18 Inspection sampling 5 Instantaneous state 2 Instruction 71 Instrumental variable 4 Instrumental variables 233 Insurance 2 Integer design 22 Integer programming 15 Integral equation 2 Integral equations 2 Integral functional 3 Integral geometry 4 Integral representation 5 Integral test 3 Integral transform 3 Integral transforms 7 Integrated mean square error 2 Integrated mean squared error 2 Integrated moving average process 4 Integrated process 2 Integrated risk 3 Integration 2 Integro-differential operators 4 Intelligence 3 Intensity 4 Intensity function 2 Intensity of selection 3 Intensity process 3 Inter-block analysis 3 Inter-block information 2 Inter-event interval 36 Interacting particle system 188 Interaction 4 Interaction model 7 Interactive computing 9 Interactive graphics 2 Interactive statistical computing 7 Interarrival time 4 Interarrival times 4 Interblock analysis 2 Interblock estimate 13 Interblock information 2 Intercept 10 Interclass correlation 7 Intercropping 2 Intercropping experiment 2 Interest rates 29 Interim analysis 2 Interlaboratory data 2 Interlaboratory studies 3 Interlaboratory testing 2 Internal migration 2 Internal validity 11 Internet 3 Interpenetrating samples 2 Interpenetration 39 Interpolation 4 Interquartile range 2 Intersection-union test 3 Interval censoring 2 Interval data 18 Interval estimation 2 Interval specific test 7 Intervention 40 Intervention analysis 2 Intervention study 28 Interview 3 Interviewer error 3 Intra-block analysis 2 Intra-class correlation 9 Intrablock analysis 2 Intrablock estimate 77 Intraclass correlation 4 Intraclass correlation coefficient 2 Intraclass structure 3 Intracluster correlation 121 Invariance 34 Invariance principle 4 Invariance principles 2 Invariance under permutations 2 Invariant distributions 2 Invariant estimator 17 Invariant measure 2 Invariant measures 2 Invariant prior 2 Invariant SPRT 7 Invariant test 3 Invasion process 5 Inventory 13 Inventory control 3 Inventory model 2 Inventory problem 3 Inventory system 2 Inventory theory 2 Inverse binomial 4 Inverse binomial sampling 7 Inverse estimation 4 Inverse Gaussian 40 Inverse Gaussian distribution 2 Inverse inference 5 Inverse Mellin transform 6 Inverse moment 2 Inverse normal 9 Inverse prediction 4 Inverse problem 37 Inverse regression 35 Inverse sampling 2 Inverse Wishart distribution 5 Invertibility 2 Investment 2 Investment analysis 2 IQ 2 Irreducibility 47 Ising model 2 ISODATA 2 Isodata 3 Isometry 5 Isomorphism 5 Isotonic estimation 5 Isotonic inference 131 Isotonic regression 2 Isotropic process 6 Isotropy 9 Item analysis 5 Item nonresponse 3 Item response 185 Item response theory 2 Iterated integral 6 Iterated least squares 19 Iterated logarithm 11 Iterated logarithm law 2 Iteration estimator 2 Iterative 3 Iterative estimation 3 Iterative fitting 4 Iterative least squares 2 Iterative maximum likelihood 2 Iterative maximum likelihood estimation 24 Iterative method 13 Iterative procedure 29 Iterative proportional fitting 4 Iterative proportional fitting procedure 3 Iterative reweighting 61 Iteratively reweighted least squares 5 Ito equation 6 Ito integral 8 Ito process 2 Ito stochastic integral 8 Ito's formula 73 It\^o equation 20 It\^o integral 6 It\^o process 258 Jackknife 71 Jackknifing 3 Jackson network 5 Jacobian 2 James test 2 James-Stein 2 James-Stein estimation 71 James-Stein estimator 2 Japanese statistics 9 Jeffreys prior 21 Jeffreys' prior 8 Jensen's inequality 3 Job market 2 Job possibilities 3 Johnson curves 2 Johnson distribution 2 Johnson family 2 Johnson system of distributions 2 Johnson's system 9 Jolly-Seber estimator 8 Jolly-Seber model 7 Jonckheere test 2 Jonckheere-Terpstra test 4 Judgemental forecasting 2 Judgment forecasting 7 Judgmental forecasting 2 Jump function 3 Jump Markov process 50 Jump process 2 Jump-chain 28 Jurimetrics 359 Kalman filter 2 Kantorovich inequality 4 Kaplan-Meier 3 Kaplan-Meier estimate 225 Kaplan-Meier estimator 2 Kaplan-Meier product limit method 3 Kappa 15 Kappa coefficient 29 Kappa statistic 2 Kempthorne 2 Kendall 8 Kendall $\tau$ 2 Kendall correlation coefficient 2 Kendall operator 19 Kendall tau 55 Kendall's tau 3 Kernel 58 Kernel density estimation 20 Kernel density estimator 6 Kernel estimate 3 Kernel estimates 89 Kernel estimation 521 Kernel estimator 14 Kernel function 3 Kernel Hilbert space 13 Kernel method 22 Kernel regression 48 Kernel smoothing 2 Khinchine inequality 14 Kiefer process 2 Kiefer-Wolfowitz 2 Kiefer-Wolfowitz procedure 5 Kinetic model 3 Kinetic theory 5 Kinetics 2 Kingman inequalities 2 Kinship 2 Knapsack problem 12 Knowledge based system 9 Knowledge discovery 2 Kolmogorov backward equation 2 Kolmogorov differential equation 4 Kolmogorov differential equations 3 Kolmogorov equation 2 Kolmogorov inequality 2 Kolmogorov statistic 2 Kolmogorov test 9 Kolmogorov-Smirnov 2 Kolmogorov-Smirnov distance 98 Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic 2 Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistics 51 Kolmogorov-Smirnov test 3 Koopman-Darmois 2 Koopman-Darmois family 2 Koopman-Darmois-Pitman theorem 184 Kriging 17 Kronecker product 2 Kruskal-Wallis 2 Kruskal-Wallis $H$-test 2 Kruskal-Wallis statistic 39 Kruskal-Wallis test 4 Kuhn-Tucker conditions 2 Kuiper statistic 4 Kullback divergence 2 Kullback information 47 Kullback-Leibler distance 26 Kullback-Leibler divergence 2 Kullback-Leibler entropy 97 Kullback-Leibler information 14 Kullback-Leibler information number 2 Kullback-Leibler loss 9 Kullback-Leibler measure 2 Kullback-Liebler information 116 Kurtosis 2 Labeling 38 Labor force 4 Labor market 13 Lack of fit 7 Lack of memory 4 Lack-of-fit 2 Lacunary sequence 2 Ladder epoch 2 Lag 3 Lag window 13 Lagged dependent variable 2 Lagged information 2 Lagged variable 2 Lagrange distribution 2 LaGrange identity 10 Lagrange multiplier 88 Lagrange multiplier test 2 Lagrangian distribution 2 Lagrangian Poisson distribution 17 Laguerre polynomial 5 Laguerre polynomials 2 Laguerre series 3 Laguerre series expansion 2 Laguerre transform 4 Lambda distribution 2 Land equivalent ratio 2 LANDSAT 7 Laplace approximation 14 Laplace distribution 2 Laplace equation 2 Laplace functional 2 Laplace method 69 Laplace transform 6 Laplace-Stieltjes transform 5 Large data 301 Large deviation 10 Large deviations 3 Large sample 2 Large sample test 2 Largest mean 2 Largest root test 5 Laspeyres index 2 Last exit decomposition 2 Last time 2 Latency 7 Latent class 2 Latent class analysis 34 Latent class model 2 Latent factor 2 Latent process 2 Latent response model 3 Latent root 6 Latent root regression 6 Latent roots 12 Latent structure 2 Latent structure analysis 9 Latent structure model 50 Latent trait 3 Latent trait model 3 Latent trait theory 128 Latent variable 2 Latent variable model 6 Latin hypercube 12 Latin hypercube sampling 110 Latin square 4 Latin square design 3 Latin squares 19 Lattice 20 Lattice design 13 Lattice distribution 2 Lattice path 5 Lattice process 2 Lattice random walk 3 Lattice square 3 Lattice structure 5 Lattice test 3 Lattice variable 29 Law 28 Law of iterated logarithm 253 Law of large numbers 265 Law of the iterated logarithm 5 Laws of large numbers 2 Layman 2 Layperson 4 LD50 2 Lead time 7 Leading indicator 4 Learning curve 2 Learning process 3 Learning theory 45 Least absolute deviation 18 Least absolute deviations 13 Least absolute value 2 Least absolute value estimation 2 Least absolute value regression 12 Least absolute values 17 Least favorable configuration 2 Least favorable distribution 7 Least favorable prior 41 Least median of squares 13 Least significant difference 5 Least square 666 Least squares 2 Least squares computations 21 Least squares estimate 2 Least squares estimates 49 Least squares estimation 24 Least squares estimator 2 Least squares fit 17 Least squares method 3 Least squares regression 2 Least squares residual 2 Least squares residuals 5 Least trimmed squares 4 Least-squares 2 Lebesgue density 2 Lebesgue dominated convergence 3 Lebesgue measure 2 LeCam lemmas 3 Lectures, Neyman 3 Lectures, Rietz 17 Lectures, Wald 2 Legal proceeding 84 Legal statistics 3 Legendre polynomial 14 Lehmann alternative 4 Lehmann alternatives 2 Length biased distribution 8 Length biased sampling 11 Length-biased 2 Length-biased sampling 10 Leslie matrix 2 Leslie model 8 Leukemia 31 Level crossing 5 Level crossings 2 Level sets 2 Levenberg algorithm 51 Leverage 2 Leverage outlier 8 Leverage point 10 Levy measure 10 Levy process 2 Levy system 2 Levy's maximal inequality 2 Levy-Khinchine 2 Levy-Khinchine representation 3 Levy-Khintchine representation 6 Life data 110 Life distribution 4 Life expectancy 3 Life length 149 Life table 4 Life table analysis 9 Life tables 12 Life test 179 Life testing 2 Life time 2 Life-table 28 Lifetime 31 Lifetime distribution 4 Lifting 99 Likelihood 2 Likelihood approach 2 Likelihood approximation 10 Likelihood function 3 Likelihood inference 9 Likelihood method 14 Likelihood principle 253 Likelihood ratio 7 Likelihood ratio criterion 2 Likelihood ratio dependence 4 Likelihood ratio estimator 2 Likelihood ratio martingale 7 Likelihood ratio order 8 Likelihood ratio statistic 462 Likelihood ratio test 2 Likelihood ratio tests 3 Likelihood region 2 Likelihood surface 5 Likert scale 12 Limit distribution 4 Limit law 2 Limit laws 2 Limit point 399 Limit theorem 14 Limit theorems 15 Limited dependent variable 2 Limited dependent variable model 5 Limited information 14 Limited information maximum likelihood 5 Limiting behavior 2 Limiting conditional distribution 2 Limiting density 26 Limiting distribution 3 Limiting distributions 2 Limiting quality level 2 Lincoln index 10 Lindeberg condition 2 Lindeberg-Feller condition 2 Line process 24 Line transect 7 Line transect sampling 2 Linear 2 Linear approximation 4 Linear combination 3 Linear combination of chi-squared variables 2 Linear combinations 2 Linear congruences 2 Linear constraint 2 Linear constraints 3 Linear contrast 2 Linear contrasts 2 Linear dependencies 2 Linear discriminant analysis 7 Linear discriminant function 2 Linear equation 2 Linear estimate 10 Linear estimation 3 Linear estimator 5 Linear filter 2 Linear functional relationship 8 Linear hypotheses 5 Linear hypothesis 2 Linear least squares 2 Linear logistic 354 Linear model 6 Linear models 2 Linear operator 6 Linear prediction 2 Linear process 160 Linear programming 2 Linear rank 31 Linear rank statistic 2 Linear rank statistics 14 Linear rank test 86 Linear regression 2 Linear restrictions 2 Linear system 10 Linear systematic statistics 3 Linear systems 4 Linear transformation 2 Linear transformations 2 Linear trend 2 Linearity of rank statistics 3 Linearity test 5 Linearization 2 Linearized estimator 8 Linex loss function 10 Linguistic analysis 2 Linguistic calculus 23 Linguistics 13 Link function 7 Linkage 71 Linkage analysis 4 Linkage disequilibrium 2 Linked block design 2 Linked block designs 4 Liouville distribution 5 Lipschitz condition 96 LISREL 4 Litigation 5 Local alternative 2 Local alternatives 2 Local analysis 2 Local area network 2 Local balance 2 Local efficiency 2 Local independence 2 Local likelihood 19 Local limit theorem 15 Local linear regression 22 Local polynomial regression 15 Local regression 6 Local smoothing 127 Local time 2 Localized regression model 2 Locally compact Abelian group 9 Locally most powerful test 15 Location 2 Location and scale parameters 2 Location invariance 11 Location model 117 Location parameter 2 Location parameters 3 Location test 36 Location-scale model 2 LOD score 16 Loess 2 Log concavity 2 Log distribution 2 Log gamma distribution 2 Log gamma function 2 Log gamma regression 2 Log likelihood 3 Log linear 12 Log linear model 2 Log linear models 2 Log nonlinear model 2 Log normal distribution 2 Log odds 2 Log odds ratio 11 Log rank test 2 Log transformation 3 Log-concavity 3 Log-convexity 4 Log-gamma distribution 3 Log-likelihood 2 Log-likelihood ratio test 3 Log-linear 334 Log-linear model 2 Log-linear models 2 Log-linear network model 2 Log-linear regression 7 Log-logistic distribution 2 Log-normal 9 Log-normal distribution 2 Log-rank 2 Log-rank statistic 6 Log-rank test 2 Log-series 13 Logarithmic distribution 3 Logarithmic mean 2 Logarithmic opinion pool 2 Logarithmic series 11 Logarithmic series distribution 11 Logarithmic transformation 5 Logic 3 Logical probability 7 Logistic 2 Logistic discriminant analysis 4 Logistic discrimination 69 Logistic distribution 5 Logistic function 2 Logistic latent trait 242 Logistic model 2 Logistic models 6 Logistic normal distribution 487 Logistic regression 2 Logistic risk 4 Logistic transformation 4 Logistic-normal distribution 57 Logit 14 Logit analysis 91 Logit model 5 Logit regression 6 Logit transformation 3 Loglinear 84 Loglinear model 6 Loglinear models 8 Lognormal 178 Lognormal distribution 3 Lognormal model 2 Logrank 6 Logrank statistic 45 Logrank test 31 Long memory 2 Long memory time series 31 Long range dependence 4 Long tails 2 Long-range dependence 3 Longitudinal analysis 346 Longitudinal data 4 Longitudinal data analysis 3 Longitudinal studies 7 Longitudinal study 12 Longitudinal survey 47 Lorenz curve 2 Lorenz ratio 2 Loss 86 Loss function 2 Lot tolerance percent defective 3 Lotka-Volterra equations 2 Lotka-Volterra model 4 Lottery 2 Low dose extrapolation 2 Low-dose extrapolation 3 Lower bound 2 Lower layers 3 Lower probability 2 Lung cancer 6 Lyapunov exponent 4 Lyapunov function 4 L\'evy measure 2 L\'evy metric 76 L\'evy process 2 L\'evy-Khinchin representation 2 M/D/1 queue 6 M/G/1 queue 2 M/G/1/$\infty$ queue 4 Machine interference 9 Machine learning 2 Macro-model forecasting 79 Mahalanobis distance 2 Mail questionnaire 3 Main effect design 4 Main effects plan 8 Maintainability 3 Maintenance 4 Maintenance problem 43 Majorization 2 Malaria 55 Malliavin calculus 2 Mallow's model 13 Mallows $C_p$ 3 Mallows model 2 Malnutrition 5 Malthusian parameter 6 Management 2 Management system 5 Mann-Whitney 31 Mann-Whitney statistic 18 Mann-Whitney test 3 Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test 68 MANOVA 2 Manpower 13 Manpower planning 2 Manpower system 65 Mantel-Haenszel 6 Mantel-Haenszel estimator 2 Mantel-Haenszel procedure 9 Mantel-Haenszel statistic 43 Mantel-Haenszel test 2 Manufacturing process 4 Mapping 7 Marginal distribution 2 Marginal distributions 9 Marginal homogeneity 13 Marginal likelihood 2 Marginal maximum likelihood 2 Marginal symmetry 4 Marginality 9 Marginalization 2 Marginalization paradox 49 Mark-recapture 3 Marked empirical process 51 Marked point process 2 Marked Poisson process 2 Market test 29 Marketing 9 Markov 5 Markov arrival process 2 Markov branching 2 Markov branching process 1016 Markov chain 358 Markov chain Monte Carlo 23 Markov chains 4 Markov control 10 Markov decision 2 Markov decision chain 2 Markov decision model 60 Markov decision process 2 Markov dependence 32 Markov field 3 Markov kernel 26 Markov model 2 Markov modulated Poisson process 6 Markov point process 2 Markov population process 778 Markov process 3 Markov processes 6 Markov property 63 Markov random field 15 Markov renewal process 2 Markov renewal theory 2 Markov stopping time 2 Markov strategy 4 Markov switching 2 Markov switching model 4 Markov switching regression 2 Markov time 3 Markov transition 2 Markov transition function 3 Markovian arrival process 3 Markovian decision process 3 Marshall-Olkin exponential distribution 6 Martin boundary 2 Martin space 614 Martingale 3 Martingale central limit theorem 4 Martingale convergence 2 Martingale convergence theorem 3 Martingale difference 2 Martingale difference sequence 3 Martingale differences 5 Martingale inequality 2 Martingale limit theorems 2 Martingale transforms 14 Martingales 8 Masking 5 Masking effect 2 Mass media 2 Mastery testing 11 Matched data 20 Matched pairs 5 Matched sampling 60 Matching 2 Matching errors 2 Materials testing 2 Mathematical economics 2 Mathematical education 2 Mathematical genetics 6 Mathematical model 2 Mathematical modeling 4 Mathematical models 2 Mathematical morphology 15 Mathematical programming 2 Mathematics 5 Mating design 2 Matrices 2 Matrix 8 Matrix algebra 2 Matrix inequality 2 Matrix integral 6 Matrix inversion 3 Matrix random variables 2 Matrix result 2 Matrix rotation 6 Matrix theory 2 Matrix-exponential distribution 2 Matusita distance 5 Maxima 2 Maximal correlation 5 Maximal function 3 Maximal inequality 4 Maximal invariant 5 Maximin 2 Maximin design 3 Maximin test 3 Maximization 4 Maximum 2 Maximum $F$ distribution 2 Maximum cluster 2 Maximum concentration 40 Maximum entropy 1151 Maximum likelihood 3 Maximum likelihood estimate 544 Maximum likelihood estimation 356 Maximum likelihood estimator 2 Maximum likelihood estimators 2 Maximum likelihood factor analysis 3 Maximum likelihood test 4 Maximum modulus 2 Maximum modulus statistic 2 Maximum of regression 3 Maximum penalized likelihood 3 Maximum principle 5 Maximum probability estimator 2 Maximum quasi likelihood 3 Maximum-likelihood estimation 2 McMillan degree 36 McNemar test 4 McNemar's test 83 Mean 5 Mean absolute deviation 2 Mean absolute error 4 Mean estimation 2 Mean integrated square error 4 Mean integrated squared error 12 Mean residual life 2 Mean shift 4 Mean square convergence 35 Mean square error 68 Mean squared error 2 Mean squared error optimality 3 Mean time to failure 3 Mean value 2 Mean value theorem 2 Mean-square error 2 Measles 2 Measurable norm 6 Measure of association 2 Measure preserving transformation 3 Measure process 2 Measure theory 9 Measure-preserving transformation 3 Measure-valued process 15 Measurement 263 Measurement error 4 Measurement error model 2 Measurement errors 4 Measurement scale 3 Measurement theory 2 Measures of association 2 Measures of monotonic dependence 94 Median 4 Median absolute deviation 2 Median effective dose 2 Median lethal dosage 9 Median polish 7 Median regression 2 Median smoothing 22 Median test 6 Median unbiased 2 Median unbiased estimator 3 Median unbiasedness 4 Medical application 9 Medical diagnosis 2 Medical research 9 Medical statistics 2 Medicare 93 Medicine 2 Meijer's $G$-function 19 Mellin transform 42 Memorial 3 Memory 2 Memory loss 10 Meta analysis 144 Meta-analysis 2 Metadata 75 Meteorology 189 Method of moments 2 Method of steepest ascent 2 Method of steepest descent 2 Metric 9 Metric entropy 2 Metric scaling 108 Metropolis algorithm 3 Michaelis-Menten 2 Michaelis-Menten equation 6 Microbiology 2 Microcomputer 17 Migration 4 Migration process 2 MIL-STD-105D 3 MIL-STD-414 2 Mill's ratio 3 Mills ratio 2 Minimal complete class 2 Minimal radius confidence 5 Minimal sufficiency 4 Minimal sufficient statistic 2 Minimal sufficient statistics 205 Minimax 3 Minimax bound 4 Minimax design 2 Minimax estimate 15 Minimax estimation 40 Minimax estimator 3 Minimax procedure 2 Minimax regression 6 Minimax regret 9 Minimax risk 2 Minimax robust 5 Minimax rule 2 Minimax solution 5 Minimax test 13 Minimaxity 3 Minimization 3 Minimum 7 Minimum aberration 3 Minimum absolute deviation 3 Minimum absolute deviation estimator 3 Minimum average cost 3 Minimum bias 9 Minimum chi-square 6 Minimum chi-square estimation 2 Minimum chi-square estimator 20 Minimum chi-squared 2 Minimum chi-squared estimation 4 Minimum chi-squared estimator 2 Minimum cost 2 Minimum discrepancy estimator 9 Minimum discrimination information 3 Minimum discrimination information estimator 27 Minimum distance estimator 2 Minimum logit chi-squared 2 Minimum modified chi-squared estimation 2 Minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimation 10 Minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimator [MINQUE] 2 Minimum residuals 13 Minimum spanning tree 5 Minimum variance 2 Minimum variance estimation 2 Minimum variance linear unbiased estimator 4 Minimum variance unbiased 5 Minimum variance unbiased estimate 19 Minimum variance unbiased estimation 19 Minimum variance unbiased estimator 52 MINQUE 2 MINQUE estimation 103 Misclassification 3 Misclassification probability 17 Missing at random 4 Missing cells 9 Missing covariate 520 Missing data 11 Missing observation 5 Missing observations 2 Missing value 2 Missing values 81 Misspecification 3 Misuse of statistics 2 Mitotic cycle 3 Mittag-Leffler distribution 2 Mixed binomial 5 Mixed distribution 2 Mixed effect model 6 Mixed linear model 350 Mixed model 2 Mixed Poisson 4 Mixed Poisson process 3 Mixed populations 190 Mixing 4 Mixing condition 8 Mixing distribution 2 Mixing model 10 Mixing process 3 Mixing random variables 2 Mixing sequence 2 Mixing sequences 4 Mixingale 32 Mixture 2 Mixture densities 20 Mixture design 2 Mixture designs 13 Mixture distribution 9 Mixture experiment 2 Mixture experiments 4 Mixture likelihood 203 Mixture model 2 Mixture of binomial distributions 2 Mixture of Dirichlet distributions 2 Mixture of distribution 262 Mixture of distributions 3 Mixture of exponential distributions 9 Mixture of normal distributions 2 Mixture of Poisson distributions 2 Mixture of translated Poisson distributions 2 Mixture of two normal distributions 9 Mixtures 4 Mixtures of distributions 2 Mixtures of normals 11 Mode 12 Mode estimation 2 Mode estimator 9 Model 2 Model adequacy 6 Model assessment 3 Model assisted inference 15 Model based inference 2 Model based sampling 20 Model building 2 Model choice 2 Model comparison 10 Model diagnostics 5 Model discrimination 4 Model evaluation 3 Model fitting 2 Model formulation 45 Model identification 24 Model misspecification 3 Model reduction 3 Model robustness 263 Model selection 19 Model specification 7 Model uncertainty 9 Model validation 4 Model validity 14 Model-based inference 6 Model-based sampling 2 Model-free 6 Modeling 3 Moderate deviation 2 Modified binomial model 4 Modified maximum likelihood 3 Modified maximum likelihood estimator 2 Modified Poisson distribution 3 Modified power series distribution 2 Modular decomposition 4 Modulus of continuity 2 Molecular phylogeny 56 Moment 7 Moment condition 2 Moment convergence 16 Moment estimation 27 Moment estimator 2 Moment estimators 86 Moment generating function 4 Moment generating functions 2 Moment inequalities 52 Moment inequality 3 Moment matrix 2 Moment measures 2 Moment method 3 Moment problem 2 Moment sequence 64 Moments 2 Moments by quadrature 2 Moments of order statistics 5 Monetary aggregation 2 Monetary policy 2 Monotone case 2 Monotone function 2 Monotone hazard rate 2 Monotone invariance 11 Monotone likelihood ratio 5 Monotone regression 5 Monotonicity 454 Monte Carlo 3 Monte Carlo algorithm 6 Monte Carlo integration 6 Monte Carlo method 15 Monte Carlo simulation 9 Monte Carlo study 3 Monte Carlo swindle 3 Monte Carlo test 2 Mood's median test 16 Moore-Penrose inverse 2 Morgenstern's distribution 2 Morphology 5 Morphometrics 5 Morphometry 24 Mortality 15 Mortality analysis 13 Mortality rate 5 Mortality ratio 5 Most powerful test 2 Most probable number 7 Mover-stayer model 61 Moving average 2 Moving average chart 3 Moving average model 38 Moving average process 2 Moving averages 2 Multi-armed bandit problem 4 Multi-dimensional 2 Multi-sample problem 4 Multi-server queue 4 Multi-stage sample design 7 Multi-stage sampling 2 Multiarmed bandit 151 Multicollinearity 2 Multidimensional 3 Multidimensional contingency table 2 Multidimensional contingency tables 3 Multidimensional data 2 Multidimensional index 2 Multidimensional point process 194 Multidimensional scaling 2 Multidimensional scalogram analysis 16 Multilevel model 2 Multimodal distribution 6 Multimodality 8 Multinomial 203 Multinomial distribution 4 Multinomial logit 4 Multinomial model 2 Multinomial process 6 Multinomial sampling 2 Multinomial test 2 Multinominal distribution 2 Multiparameter martingale 2 Multiparameter process 8 Multiple alleles 2 Multiple choice probabilities 2 Multiple classification 5 Multiple comparison 3 Multiple comparison to a standard 397 Multiple comparisons 2 Multiple contingency table 25 Multiple correlation 17 Multiple correlation coefficient 2 Multiple correspondence analysis 2 Multiple data sources 6 Multiple decision 11 Multiple decision problem 2 Multiple decrement life table 3 Multiple discriminant analysis 5 Multiple endpoints 3 Multiple frames 2 Multiple hypotheses 5 Multiple linear regression 2 Multiple logistic function 44 Multiple regression 2 Multiple sampling 2 Multiple series 16 Multiple tests 10 Multiple time series 2 Multiple-decision procedure 3 Multiple-objective decision analysis 2 Multiplicative congruential 3 Multiplicative functional 18 Multiplicative model 2 Multiplicity 4 Multiserver queue 2 Multiserver queues 8 Multistage design 2 Multistage estimation 4 Multistage model 3 Multistage procedure 2 Multistage process 13 Multistage sampling 7 Multitrait-multimethod 2 Multitype branching process 73 Multivariate 2 Multivariate $t$ 8 Multivariate $t$ distribution 26 Multivariate $t$-distribution 373 Multivariate analysis 4 Multivariate analysis of covariance 113 Multivariate analysis of variance 7 Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) 2 Multivariate association 6 Multivariate Bernoulli distribution 4 Multivariate beta distribution 2 Multivariate binomial distribution 10 Multivariate categorical data 2 Multivariate Cauchy distribution 3 Multivariate classification 13 Multivariate data 3 Multivariate density 20 Multivariate distribution 4 Multivariate distributions 14 Multivariate exponential distribution 3 Multivariate gamma distribution 11 Multivariate hypergeometric distribution 2 Multivariate kurtosis 10 Multivariate linear model 3 Multivariate lognormal distribution 4 Multivariate negative binomial distribution 60 Multivariate normal 200 Multivariate normal distribution 3 Multivariate normal integral 4 Multivariate normal mean 4 Multivariate normal population 2 Multivariate normality test 2 Multivariate point process 6 Multivariate Poisson distribution 30 Multivariate regression 2 Multivariate technique 52 Multivariate time series 3 Munitions 8 Mutation 3 Mutation model 2 Mutual information 3 Narrow limit gauging 14 Nash equilibrium 2 Nash equilibrium point 2 National Science Foundation 3 Natural resources 6 Natural selection 2 Nature-nurture 2 NBD/LSD model 188 Nearest neighbor 2 Nearest neighbor methods 4 Nearest neighbor procedure 2 Nearest neighbor system 2 Nearest neighbors 3 Nearest-neighbor 3 Necessary and sufficient conditions 20 Negative binomial 191 Negative binomial distribution 2 Negative binomial process 4 Negative binomial regression 2 Negative binomial sampling 2 Negative binomial, generalized 10 Negative dependence 16 Negative exponential distribution 8 Negative hypergeometric distribution 2 Negative income tax experiment 3 Negative moment 6 Negative multinomial distribution 7 Neighbor design 3 Nelder-Mead algorithm 31 Nested design 2 Nested hypotheses 11 Nested model 66 Network 4 Network algorithm 7 Network analysis 5 Network flow 7 Network sampling 164 Neural network 4 Neurology 3 Neutrality 28 New better than used 5 New better than used in expectation 2 New publication 2 Newman-Keuls test 6 Newton method 14 Newton's method 39 Newton-Raphson 2 Newton-Raphson algorithm 2 Newton-Raphson iteration 16 Newton-Raphson method 2 Neyman $C(\alpha)$ test 10 Neyman allocation 2 Neyman confidence intervals 2 Neyman structure 2 Neyman Type A distribution 4 Neyman type A distribution 19 Neyman-Pearson lemma 7 Neyman-Pearson theory 4 Neyman-Scott process 2 Noise 3 Nominal 7 Nominal data 3 Nominal scale 2 Nominal significance level 5 Nomogram 4 Non-additivity 2 Non-central chi-square 2 Non-central chi-squared 3 Non-central chi-squared distribution 2 Non-central distribution 3 Non-Gaussian process 3 Non-homogeneous Poisson process 2 Non-informative prior 3 Non-linear 2 Non-linear diffusion 3 Non-linear least squares 2 Non-linear model 2 Non-linear models 5 Non-linear programming 10 Non-linear regression 2 Non-Markov process 3 Non-negative matrices 4 Non-nested hypotheses 2 Non-nested models 3 Non-normality 2 Non-orthogonal data 2 Non-orthogonal designs 2 Non-parametric 2 Non-parametric statistics 2 Non-parametric tests 2 Non-proportional hazard 2 Non-randomized study 2 Non-response 5 Non-sampling error 2 Non-stationarity 2 Non-stationary stochastic process 3 Non-stationary time series 6 Nonadditivity 2 Noncentral $F$ 3 Noncentral $F$ distribution 15 Noncentral $F$-distribution 6 Noncentral $t$ distribution 13 Noncentral $t$-distribution 3 Noncentral beta distribution 3 Noncentral chi-square 2 Noncentral chi-square distribution 30 Noncentral chi-squared distribution 3 Noncentral distribution 2 Noncentral linear distribution 3 Noncentral Wishart 4 Noncentral Wishart distribution 2 Noncentral Wishart matrix 12 Noncentrality parameter 2 Nonhomogeneous 2 Nonhomogeneous Markov chain 41 Nonhomogeneous Poisson process 2 Nonhomogeneous process 2 Nonidentifiability 7 Nonignorable nonresponse 2 Noninformative censoring 30 Noninformative prior 14 Nonlinear 4 Nonlinear design 4 Nonlinear diffusion 24 Nonlinear estimation 16 Nonlinear filter 55 Nonlinear least squares 146 Nonlinear model 4 Nonlinear models 2 Nonlinear operator 6 Nonlinear optimization 3 Nonlinear prediction 26 Nonlinear programming 319 Nonlinear regression 96 Nonlinear time series 3 Nonlinearity 3 Nonmetric 3 Nonmetric scaling 2 Nonmonotone delays 2 Nonnegative estimator 13 Nonnested hypotheses 2 Nonnested model 3 Nonnested models 3 Nonnormal population 31 Nonnormality 2 Nonnull distributions 4 Nonorthogonal design 3 Nonorthogonality 488 Nonparametric 2 Nonparametric analysis 3 Nonparametric Bayesian inference 3 Nonparametric classification 8 Nonparametric confidence interval 89 Nonparametric density estimation 2 Nonparametric discriminant analysis 2 Nonparametric discrimination 336 Nonparametric estimation 8 Nonparametric estimator 93 Nonparametric inference 5 Nonparametric likelihood 82 Nonparametric maximum likelihood 2 Nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation 5 Nonparametric method 2 Nonparametric methods 4 Nonparametric model 2 Nonparametric procedure 2 Nonparametric randomized block design 450 Nonparametric regression 2 Nonparametric smoothing 4 Nonparametric statistics 221 Nonparametric test 2 Nonproportional hazard 4 Nonrandom sampling 2 Nonrandomized study 234 Nonresponse 5 Nonresponse bias 111 Nonsampling error 5 Nonsampling errors 28 Nonstationarity 15 Nonstationary 32 Nonstationary process 16 Nonstationary time series 4 Normal 37 Normal approximation 304 Normal distribution 9 Normal equations 2 Normal errors 2 Normal integral 2 Normal marginals 7 Normal mean 4 Normal means 2 Normal model 3 Normal populations 4 Normal probability plot 2 Normal score 6 Normal scores 2 Normal variate 2 Normal-gamma prior 14 Normality 19 Normality test 2 Normality transformation 4 Normality, test of 2 Normalized averaging process 4 Normalizing transformation 3 Normed sums 238 Note 2 Nuclear material control and accounting 2 Nuclear materials accounting 2 Nuclear materials control and accounting 3 Nuclear materials management 2 Nuclear regulation 2 Nuclear space 83 Nuisance parameter 3 Nuisance parameters 2 Null distribution 5 Null hypothesis 2 Number of defectives 6 Number theory 2 Numeracy 2 Numerical accuracy 17 Numerical analysis 2 Numerical differentiation 41 Numerical integration 5 Numerical methods 2 Numerical optimization 3 Numerical stability 26 Numerical taxonomy 11 Nutrition 24 Obituary 2 Objectivity 2 Oblique transformation 4 Observational data 52 Observational study 2 Observed information 4 Observer agreement 2 Obstructive distribution 4 Occupancy 3 Occupancy distribution 2 Occupancy model 30 Occupancy problem 2 Occupancy problems 3 Occupation measure 20 Occupation time 2 Occupational exposure 4 Occupational mobility 2 Occurrence/exposure rates 233 Odds ratio 104 Official statistics 3 Offspring distribution 2 Old Testament 3 Omitted variable 14 Omnibus test 2 One-sample $t$-test 2 One-sample test 2 One-tailed test 18 One-way ANOVA design 5 One-way classification 11 One-way design 60 Operating characteristic 8 Operating characteristic curve 4 Operating characteristic function 19 Operations research 2 Operator semigroup 2 Operator semigroups 2 Operator theory 2 Ophthalmology 18 Opinion poll 4 Opinion pooling 4 Opinion survey 6 Optimal 22 Optimal allocation 49 Optimal control 2 Optimal decision rule 351 Optimal design 4 Optimal estimation 9 Optimal experimental design 2 Optimal interval 2 Optimal partition 4 Optimal policy 2 Optimal power 2 Optimal sample size 5 Optimal sampling 8 Optimal scaling 9 Optimal spacing 2 Optimal stationary policy 171 Optimal stopping 2 Optimal stopping rule 9 Optimal strategy 3 Optimal stratification 3 Optimal test 2 Optimal treatment 32 Optimality 2 Optimality equation 144 Optimization 7 Optimum allocation 8 Optimum design 7 Optimum filters 7 Optimum spacing 6 Option price 2 Optional sampling 3 Optional stopping 2 Order constraint 9 Order determination 2 Order effect 4 Order estimation 69 Order restricted inference 2 Order restricted tests 14 Order restriction 11 Order statistic 877 Order statistics 9 Order-restricted inference 2 Order-restricted test 35 Ordered alternative 6 Ordered alternatives 2 Ordered categorical data 18 Ordered categories 6 Ordered data 2 Ordered means 2 Ordered observations 3 Ordered parameters 7 Ordered sample 10 Ordering 2 Ordering of distributions 4 Ordinal 48 Ordinal data 2 Ordinal variables 7 Ordinary differential equation 5 Ordinary least squares 3 Ordinary least squares estimator 2 Ordination 3 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 2 Orientation problem 3 Orlicz space 2 Orlicz spaces 14 Ornithology 4 Ornstein-Uhlenbeck 149 Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process 2 Orthant dependence 56 Orthogonal array 2 Orthogonal arrays 2 Orthogonal blocking 4 Orthogonal contrasts 2 Orthogonal decomposition 7 Orthogonal design 4 Orthogonal factorial structure 2 Orthogonal functions 12 Orthogonal polynomial 28 Orthogonal polynomials 4 Orthogonal projection 3 Orthogonal rotation 4 Orthogonal series 6 Orthogonal transformation 12 Orthogonality 4 Orthonormal polynomials 3 Oscillation 2 Oscillatory process 2 OSIRIS 2 Outgoing quality 514 Outlier 14 Outlier detection 2 Outlier tests 35 Outliers 4 Output process 134 Overdispersion 3 Overfitting 3 Overflow process 2 Overrepresentation 2 Oversampling 5 P-P plot 4 Paasche index 7 Packing problem 3 Page test 3 Paired $t$ test 4 Paired $t$-test 36 Paired comparison 31 Paired comparisons 20 Paired data 2 Paired samples 5 Pairwise balanced design 10 Pairwise comparison 3 Pairwise connected design 2 Pairwise estimator 3 Pairwise independence 3 Pairwise ranking 2 Palasti conjecture 38 Palm distribution 2 Palm distributions 4 Palm measure 2 Palm probabilities 4 Palm probability 161 Panel data 2 Panel studies 8 Panel survey 6 Papadakis method 12 Parallel computing 5 Parallel coordinates 6 Parallel processing 2 Parallel system 4 Parallelism 5 Parameter 6 Parameter design 7 Parameter estimation 2 Parameter identification 2 Parameter specification 2 Parameter transformation 2 Parameterization 2 Parameters 4 Parametric estimation 5 Pareto 2 Pareto chart 128 Pareto distribution 2 Pareto efficiency 5 Pareto optimality 2 Pareto principle 2 Pareto process 2 Pareto, multivariate 3 Pareto-optimality 2 Parity 5 Parsimony 2 Parsing 7 Partial association 2 Partial attraction 8 Partial autocorrelation 2 Partial autoregression 2 Partial classification 17 Partial correlation 2 Partial correlation coefficient 27 Partial differential equation 3 Partial information 147 Partial least squares 2 Partial least squares regression 74 Partial likelihood 19 Partial ordering 2 Partial randomization 3 Partial replacement 2 Partial selector 18 Partial sum 4 Partial sum process 22 Partial sums 2 Partial transfer evidence 2 Partial-differential equations 3 Partially balanced array 7 Partially balanced design 13 Partially balanced incomplete block 86 Partially balanced incomplete block design 4 Partially balanced incomplete block designs 2 Partially balanced incomplete blocks 2 Partially efficiency balanced block design 2 Partially efficiency balanced design 2 Particle counters 3 Particle fluctuation 3 Particle physics 3 Particle size distribution 18 Particle system 6 Partition 4 Partitioning chi-squared 7 Pascal distribution 2 Pascal triangle 2 Pascal's triangle 9 Passage time 77 Path analysis 2 Path decomposition 2 Path order 2 Patient horizon 4 Pattern analysis 3 Pattern classification 2 Pattern matching 2 Pattern Recognition 306 Pattern recognition 2 Patterned correlation matrix 2 Patterned matrix 2 Patterns of association 5 Payoff function 8 PBIB 9 PBIB design 3 Peakedness 2 Pearson 2 Pearson chi-squared test 2 Pearson curve 26 Pearson curves 11 Pearson distribution 2 Pearson distributions 32 Pearson family 3 Pearson statistic 3 Pearson system 2 Pearson type approximation 2 Pearson Type III distribution 2 Pearson type III distribution 107 Pedagogy 7 Pedigree 4 Pedigree analysis 3 Pedigrees 4 Peeling 12 Penalized least squares 74 Penalized likelihood 5 Penalized log-likelihood 7 Penalized maximum likelihood 13 Penalized quasi-likelihood 7 Penalty function 3 Percentage point 8 Percentage points 23 Percentile 3 Percentile estimator 5 Percentile method 3 Percentile point 3 Percentile tables 4 Percentiles 52 Percolation 6 Percolation process 4 Performance testing 9 Periodicity 135 Periodogram 2 Permanents 27 Permutation 14 Permutation distribution 2 Permutation group 2 Permutation model 141 Permutation test 4 Permutation tests 3 Permutations 2 Perron-Frobenius theorem 2 Persistence 3 Personal income 7 Personal probability 2 Personnel selection 2 PERT network 39 Perturbation 10 Perturbation analysis 4 Perturbation theory 3 Pest control 3 Peto test 2 Petri net 17 Pharmacokinetics 22 Pharmacology 9 Phase 2 Phase I study 3 Phase II study 12 Phase III study 2 Phase IV study 2 Phase method 2 Phase technique 5 Phase transition 2 Phase type distribution 15 Phase-type distribution 7 Phenotypic correlation 9 Phenotypic variance 3 Phi coefficient 2 Phi-mixing 3 Phillips curve 10 Philosophy 6 Philosophy of science 7 Phylogenetic tree 22 Physics 2 Piecewise exponential 2 Piecewise exponential distribution 2 Piecewise linear 4 Piecewise regression 4 Pillai's trace 4 Pitman alternative 17 Pitman closeness 93 Pitman efficiency 17 Pitman estimator 2 Pitman nearness 4 Pivot 12 Pivotal 7 Pivotal quantity 2 Pivotal statistic 2 Placebo effect 3 Plackett-Burman 23 Plackett-Burman design 2 Plane rotation 2 Planning 4 Plant breeding 2 Plausibility 5 Play the winner 3 Play-the-winner 7 Play-the-winner rule 2 Plot size 3 Plotless sampling 2 Plotting 29 Plug-in method 3 Poem 8 Point estimation 2 Point estimator 360 Point process 2 Pointwise convergence 18 Poisson 17 Poisson approximation 3 Poisson arrivals 3 Poisson binomial distribution 2 Poisson bridge 2 Poisson cluster process 2 Poisson distributed defects 394 Poisson distribution 3 Poisson field 3 Poisson input 2 Poisson kernel 3 Poisson limit theorem 5 Poisson line process 5 Poisson measure 4 Poisson mixture 2 Poisson model 17 Poisson point process 674 Poisson process 2 Poisson process, nonhomogeneous 6 Poisson random measure 90 Poisson regression 9 Poisson sampling 3 Poisson-binomial distribution 7 Poisson-Dirichlet distribution 2 Poisson-gamma distribution 2 Polar coordinates 3 Polar set 3 Policy 12 Policy decisions 2 Polish space 19 Political science 7 Polling 2 Polls 19 Pollution 17 Polya distribution 2 Polya frequency 4 Polya process 3 Polya sampling 3 Polya-Eggenberger distribution 10 Polychoric correlation 3 Polychotomous response 2 Polykay 2 Polymorphism 14 Polynomial 5 Polynomial approximation 2 Polynomial equation 2 Polynomial estimation 9 Polynomial model 81 Polynomial regression 2 Polynomial smoothing 2 Polysampling 3 Pontryagin maximum principle 4 Pooled cross-sectional and time series data 2 Pooled data 33 Pooling 9 Population 2 Population biology 2 Population control 10 Population density 52 Population dynamics 11 Population estimation 3 Population forecast 49 Population genetics 12 Population growth 12 Population model 7 Population process 7 Population projection 59 Population size 2 Population size estimate 46 Population size estimation 4 Population statistics 3 Population structure 12 Population total 2 Population variance 3 Portability 8 Portfolio optimization 3 Portfolio selection 11 Portfolio theory 18 Portmanteau statistic 16 Portmanteau test 2 Positive definite quadratic form 23 Positive dependence 2 Positive quadrant dependence 2 Positive recurrence 4 Positron emission tomography 2 Possibility distribution 7 Possibility theory 3 Post-enumeration survey 2 Post-randomization 42 Post-stratification 3 Posterior 46 Posterior distribution 3 Posterior inference 11 Posterior mean 4 Posterior mode 2 Posterior odds ratio 3 Posterior probabilities 13 Posterior probability 2 Potential kernel 30 Potential theory 2 Potthoff test 5 Poverty 111 Power 8 Power comparison 3 Power comparisons 11 Power function 4 Power function distribution 6 Power mean 2 Power method for eigenvectors 443 Power of a test 21 Power of test 2 Power of tests 2 Power rule 6 Power series 34 Power series distribution 3 Power series expansion 3 Power spectra 7 Power spectrum 48 Power transformation 2 Power variance function 18 PPS sampling 2 Pre-posterior analysis 2 Pre-test 3 Pre-test estimator 22 Precision 4 Predator-prey 6 Predator-prey model 2 Predicted distribution 378 Prediction 22 Prediction error 2 Prediction games 31 Prediction interval 3 Prediction intervals 2 Prediction logic 2 Prediction mean square error 2 Prediction process 2 Prediction theory 4 Prediction variance 4 Predictive density 52 Predictive distribution 2 Predictive least squares 2 Predictive likelihood 4 Predictive probability 3 Predictive sample reuse 2 Preference 4 Preference analysis 14 Preference data 3 Preference model 2 Preference testing 60 Preliminary test 73 Preliminary test estimator 3 Premium 2 Premium value 3 Preposterior analysis 9 Presentation 15 Presidential address 4 Pretest-posttest design 11 Prevalence 2 Prevision 3 Prewhitening 14 Price index 2 Pricing 14 Principal component 127 Principal component analysis 54 Principal component regression 441 Principal components 17 Principal components analysis 2 Principal components estimator 13 Principal components regression 4 Principal coordinates 4 Principal coordinates analysis 5 Prior 75 Prior distribution 15 Prior information 4 Prior knowledge 4 Priority queues 12 Privacy 3 Probabilistic model 5 Probabilistic number theory 2 Probabilistic potential theory 152 Probability 11 Probability assessment 2 Probability content 3 Probability density 3 Probability density estimation 4 Probability density function 7 Probability distribution 2 Probability error rate 2 Probability forecasting 3 Probability generating 91 Probability generating function 4 Probability generating functional 52 Probability inequality 2 Probability integral transformation 2 Probability kinematics 5 Probability measure 2 Probability metric 5 Probability model 7 Probability of correct selection 2 Probability of match 4 Probability paper 37 Probability plot 2 Probability plots 7 Probability plotting 40 Probability proportional to size 3 Probability proportional to size sampling 2 Probability ratio 3 Probability ratio test 35 Probability sampling 2 Probability theory 2 Probability weighting 2 Probability-matching prior 15 Probit 37 Probit analysis 113 Probit model 3 Probit regression 43 Process capability 2 Process change 234 Process control 4 Process improvement 28 Process monitoring 9 Procrustes analysis 7 Procrustes rotation 2 Procrustes statistics 3 Producer's risk 2 Product binomial model 4 Product density 8 Product design 7 Product estimator 2 Product formulation 5 Product limit 40 Product limit estimator 2 Product measure 4 Product moment 2 Product multinomial model 6 Product of random matrices 4 Product of random variables 2 Product space 5 Product-limit estimator 3 Production 4 Production function 2 Production process 23 Productivity 54 Profession 4 Professional society 2 Profile $t$-plot 14 Profile analysis 85 Profile likelihood 2 Progeny testing 2 Prognostic factor 5 Program 5 Program packages for small computers 2 Programming 2 Progressive censoring 2 Prohorov-Levy distance 17 Projection 2 Projection matrix 5 Projection method 2 Projection operator 2 Projection operators 59 Projection pursuit 4 Projective geometry 2 Projective system 3 Prokhorov metric 7 Propagation of errors 7 Propensity score 2 Property tax 3 Proportion data 3 Proportion defective 2 Proportion equality test 3 Proportion estimation 2 Proportional allocation 343 Proportional hazard 63 Proportional hazards 9 Proportional hazards model 15 Proportional odds 2 Proportional prediction 2 Proportional risk 2 Proportionality test 10 Proportions 2 Prospective sampling 6 Prospective study 4 Protection 3 Proximity data 2 Proxy reporting 2 Proxy variable 2 Pseudo random numbers 2 Pseudo-factor 61 Pseudo-likelihood 5 Pseudo-maximum likelihood 2 Pseudo-moment 3 Pseudo-random number 4 Pseudo-random numbers 3 Pseudo-value 2 Pseudocomponent 3 Pseudolikelihood 3 Pseudomoments 2 Pseudorandom digits 2 Pseudorandom numbers 4 Psychiatry 2 Psychological scaling 4 Psychology 30 Psychometrics 3 Psychometry 5 Psychophysics 86 Public health 2 Public opinion 74 Public policy 3 Public transportation 3 Publication 8 Publication bias 2 Pure birth process 4 Pure error 2 P\'olya distribution 18 Q-Q plot 3 QC circle 2 QC circles 4 QR algorithm 6 QSAR 4 Quadrant dependence 14 Quadrat sampling 3 Quadratic discriminant function 5 Quadratic discrimination 3 Quadratic estimator 107 Quadratic form 3 Quadratic forms 27 Quadratic loss 2 Quadratic loss function 6 Quadratic model 27 Quadratic programming 11 Quadratic regression 2 Quadratic response surface 6 Quadratic risk 5 Quadratic variation 7 Quadrature 6 Qualitative data 2 Qualitative factor 2 Qualitative variable 83 Quality 12 Quality assurance 497 Quality control 19 Quality improvement 15 Quality of life 5 Quality system 2 Quantal assay 5 Quantal bioassay 2 Quantal data 71 Quantal response 123 Quantile 28 Quantile estimation 4 Quantile estimator 16 Quantile function 5 Quantile plot 35 Quantile process 10 Quantile regression 3 Quantile transform 6 Quantile-quantile plot 10 Quantiles 66 Quantitative genetics 6 Quantitative literacy 3 Quantitative structure-activity relationship 32 Quantitative trait loci 2 Quantization 3 Quantum field theory 14 Quantum mechanics 2 Quartile 5 Quasar 6 Quasi independence 10 Quasi likelihood 2 Quasi maximum likelihood 3 Quasi-experiment 3 Quasi-experimental design 9 Quasi-independence 2 Quasi-independence test 113 Quasi-likelihood 9 Quasi-maximum likelihood 3 Quasi-Newton 3 Quasi-stationary distribution 10 Quasi-symmetry 3 Quasilikelihood 3 Quasimartingale 2 Quenouille method 2 Query language 15 Questionnaire 89 Questionnaire design 13 Queue 59 Queue length 272 Queueing 2 Queueing model 70 Queueing network 2 Queueing process 150 Queueing system 205 Queueing theory 4 Queuing 8 Quota sampling 2 R. A. Fisher 9 Radiation 4 Radon measure 3 Radon transform 2 Radon-Nikodym 11 Radon-Nikodym derivative 2 Radon-Nikodym derivatives 3 Radon-Nikodym property 5 Radon-Nikodym theorem 2 Railroad 3 Rainmaking attempt 24 Raking 2 Raleigh distribution 3 Random balance design 6 Random censoring 4 Random censorship 2 Random change of time 14 Random coefficient 13 Random coefficient model 66 Random coefficient regression 3 Random covering 11 Random digit dialing 199 Random effect 5 Random effects 161 Random effects model 3 Random environment 2 Random environments 2 Random Error 4 Random error 2 Random evolution 119 Random field 2 Random fields 2 Random genetic drift 63 Random graph 4 Random mating 10 Random matrices 43 Random matrix 8 Random measure 23 Random model 2 Random network 9 Random number 69 Random number generation 22 Random number generator 9 Random numbers 2 Random orthogonal matrices 2 Random orthogonal matrix 2 Random parameters 2 Random partitions 4 Random permutation 2 Random permutations 6 Random process 2 Random sample size 10 Random sampling 3 Random search 7 Random set 3 Random sum 3 Random sums 2 Random time 3 Random time change 2 Random time transformation 2 Random utility 7 Random variable 6 Random variables 44 Random variate generation 2 Random vector 2 Random vectors 470 Random walk 2 Random-effects model 149 Randomization 4 Randomization distribution 80 Randomization test 3 Randomization tests 31 Randomized block design 4 Randomized blocks 2 Randomized clinical trials 7 Randomized complete block design 2 Randomized consent design 3 Randomized experiments 23 Randomized response 7 Randomized test 3 Randomized trials 8 Randomness 12 Randomness test 2 Randomness, test of 13 Range 10 Rank 59 Rank correlation 8 Rank estimator 3 Rank method 6 Rank order method 3 Rank order statistic 3 Rank order test 3 Rank procedure 5 Rank regression 92 Rank statistic 2 Rank statistics 6 Rank sum test 166 Rank test 3 Rank tests 20 Rank transformation 2 Rank-sum test 28 Ranked data 4 Ranked set sampling 43 Ranking 269 Ranking and selection 3 Ranking procedure 9 Ranks 2 Rao-Blackwell estimator 19 Rao-Blackwell theorem 2 Rao-Blackwellization 3 Rao-Hartley-Cochran estimator 2 Rao-Hartley-Cochran strategy 7 Rare event 63 Rasch model 58 Rate of convergence 2 Rate of escape 3 Rater agreement 3 Rates of convergence 5 Rating scale 4 Ratio 3 Ratio correlation 3 Ratio estimate 4 Ratio estimation 132 Ratio estimator 5 Ratio limit theorem 7 Ratio of means 2 Ratio of variance components 2 Ratio variable 2 Rational distributed lag 14 Rational expectation 13 Rational expectation model 10 Rational expectations 2 Ray process 20 Rayleigh distribution 3 Reaction-diffusion 4 Recall bias 4 Recall error 49 Receiver operating characteristic 2 Reciprocal moments 2 Reciprocal of a random variable 3 Reciprocal process 3 Recombination 63 Record linkage 2 Record process 2 Record time 11 Record value 2 Recovery of information 3 Recovery of interblock information 4 Rectangular design 5 Rectangular distribution 2 Rectifying inspection 30 Recurrence 2 Recurrence formula 18 Recurrence relation 4 Recurrence relations 3 Recurrence risk 2 Recurrence time 5 Recurrent event 2 Recurren
